重要他人参照对负性词定向遗忘的影响  

The effect of important others-reference on directed forgetting of negative words

作　　者：付燚人 马利军[1] 邱亚洪 FU Yiren;MA Lijun;QIU Yahong(School of Public Health and Management,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006;Party Committee Office,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院,广州510006 [2]广州中医药大学党委办公室,广州510006

出　　处：《心理研究》2024年第3期225-231,共7页Psychological Research

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(22FYYB034);广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2023年度共建课题(2023GZGJ242)。

摘　　要：运用项目法定向遗忘范式,验证在重要他人参照下,个体是否会对负性人格特质形容词和负性事件词产生定向遗忘。结果显示,重要他人参照下个体对两类负性词均产生定向遗忘,不同重要他人的定向遗忘效应之间存在差异。挚友参照条件下,个体对两类负性词语出现定向遗忘效应,但不稳定。母亲参照条件下,个体会对两类负性词语稳定地表现出定向遗忘效应,表明挚友与母亲都与自我关系密切,母亲可能是自我结构的成分。In this study,the directed forgetting paradigm was used to verify whether there would be directed forgetting of negative personality adjectives and negative event words under the reference of important others.The results showed that under the reference of important others,the directed forgetting of two types of negative words had occurred,but the effects were different from person to person.Under the reference of the best friend,the directed forgetting showed in two kinds of negative words,but it was unstable.Under the reference of mother,the directed forgetting effect showed in two types of negative words steady.It indicated that both the closest friend and mother were closely related to self,and mother might be a part of the self-structure.

关 键 词：重要他人 母亲参照 挚友参照 定向遗忘 

分 类 号：B842.3[哲学宗教—基础心理学]