现代美术教育的“源”与“流”——以上海美专湘籍学生为中心  

The“Origin”and“Development”of Modern Art Education:Centered on Hu'nan Students of Private Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts

作　　者：石又文 Shi Youwen(Academic Research and Art Exchange Division,Hu'nan Art Museun)

机构地区：[1]湖南美术馆学术研究与艺术交流部

出　　处：《美术》2024年第5期94-99,共6页Art Magazine

摘　　要：20世纪上半叶的上海美专培养了大批人才,极大地推动了中国美术的发展。曾在上海美专学习的湘籍学生,通过创办学校、举办展览、创立社团、开办杂志等活动,在解放后成为湖南省各机构与各画种的领军者,开拓了湖南现代美术的格局;还有一批学生参与全国抗战美术,投身时代浪潮,推动了中国美术现代转型。本文通过文献考察,总结了曾在上海美专学习的湘籍学生的整体情况,并结合20世纪湖南地域美术史,梳理湘籍学生毕业后的主要动向,进而指出,上海美专湘籍学生的发展和成就,不仅折射出上海美专对全国美术教育的传播和影响,更是20世纪湖南美术史重要的组成部分。Private Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts cultivated a large number of talented artists and greatly promoted the development of Chinese art in the first half of the 2oth Century.By establishing schools and societies,holding exhibitions and launching magazines,Hu'nan students who studied there became pioneers of various institutions and paintings in Hu'nan Province after liberation and created a new situation of modern art in Hu'nan.Some students engaged in artistic creation for fighting the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,promoting the modern transformation of Chinese art.By examining documents,this article summarizes the overall situation of Hu'nan students who studied at Private Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts,and combs through their major activities after graduation based on the art history of Hu'nan in the 20th Century.It points out that the development and achievements of these Hu'nan students not only refect the infuence of the Academy on the spread of art education across China,but constitute an important part of Hu'nan art history in the 20th Century.

关 键 词：上海美专 美术教育 湘籍学生 湖南美术 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学] J20-4[文化科学—教育学]