基于QFD的可伸缩式登船栈桥设计方法  

On the Design Method of Retractable Boarding Trestle Based on QFD Method

作　　者：冯岩[1,2] 余建星 蔡东伟[3] 孟旭 FENG Yan;YU Jian-xing;CAI Dong-wei;MENG Xu(State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;China Communications Construction Company Limited,Beijing 100088,China;China Ocean Engineering Equipment Technology Development Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200011,China;Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industry(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200125,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室,天津300072 [2]中国交通建设股份有限公司,北京100088 [3]中国海洋工程装备技术发展有限公司,上海200011 [4]上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司,上海200125

出　　处：《船海工程》2024年第3期16-22,共7页Ship & Ocean Engineering

基　　金：工信部高技术船舶项目(MC-201917-C09);工信部铺管船项目(2018GKF-0509)。

摘　　要：针对可伸缩式登船栈桥设计流程,以客户需求为导向,构建了基于质量功能展开法的设计思路和方法。运用实景体验和场景打分的方法,深度挖掘5个维度的客户需求、关键质量特性和关键物料特性,通过AHP等方法进行权重分析,构建可伸缩栈桥分析的一阶质量屋和二阶质量屋,开展关键物料的重要度-成本分析,有效满足了客户需求和规范要求,形成可伸缩栈桥设计开发新模式。Aiming at the design process of the retractable boarding trestle,a design idea and method based on the quality function deployment(QFD)method was constructed,guided by customer needs.Using the methods of live experience and scenario scoring,the voice of customer(VOC),critical to quality(CTQ)and critical to material(CTM)were deeply explored in five dimensions.Through weight analysis using AHP and other methods,the first level and the second level HoQ were constructed for scalable trestle analysis.An importance-cost analysis of CTQ was conducted to meet customer needs and regulatory requirements effectively.A new model for the design and development of retractable trestles has been formed.

关 键 词：质量屋 FMEA方法 可伸缩栈桥 客户需求分析 

分 类 号：U662[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]