唐五代中国白瓷的海外发现与输出研究  

A RESEARCH ON CHINESE EXPORTED WHITE WARES AND RELATED ISSUES IN THE TANG AND FIVE DYNASTIES

作　　者：李鑫 Li Xin

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《考古学报》2024年第2期197-224,共28页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“定窑考古资料整理与综合研究”(项目编号:22&ZD245)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：目次引言唐五代中国白瓷的海外发现与分析三唐五代中国白瓷的输出问题四结语一引言随着中外交通体系的日益成熟,八世纪中叶以后,海路的重要性逐渐超过陆路[1],自八世纪后半叶中国陶瓷的贸易输出也逐渐开始,到九至十世纪时达到第一个高峰[2]。晚唐五代时期中国输出的瓷器中,白瓷与湖南长沙窑彩瓷、浙江越窑青瓷和广东地区青瓷(或称橄榄色釉青瓷)并列,形成这一时期中国贸易陶瓷的“四组合”[3]。Through the research of Chinese white wares discovered from surveys and excavations of overseas sites,cities,ports,and shipwrecks in the Tang(618-907 CE)and Five dynasties(907-960 CE),the exportation,circulation,and consumption of white wares within this period can be revealed.In the seventh and eighth centuries,white wares were brought to Japan and the Korean Peninsula in East Asia as gifts from Chinese courts among other non-trade channels.After the ninth century,port cities like Yangzhou flourished along with the expansion of maritime traffic.White wares as part of the Chinese exported ceramic assemblage started to appear in East Asia,Southeast Asia,and the Indian Ocean.White wares from Xing and Gongyi kilns were exported in the 9th century,while those from Ding kilns were exported around the 1oth century.In the quantity of exported Chinese ceramics,white wares were in smaller portions compared to Changsha ware and Yue ware,but the Chinese white wares were much more praised in a vast area from East Asia to the Indian Ocean as precious luxury goods.In East Asia,Chinese white wares were purchased by highranking monks and nobles;in the Indian Ocean,they were also owned by the courts and the rich.Due to high demand and short supply,imitations of Chinese white wares started to appear in the West Asian region,which became popular and were sold throughout the Indian Ocean.Through the case study of white wares,we can have a better understanding of exported Chinese ceramics during this period.

关 键 词：唐五代 越窑青瓷 长沙窑 白瓷 中外交通 广东地区 陶瓷 贸易 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]