脑卒中偏瘫患者运动功能及生活质量应用早期康复护理研究进展  

Research Progress on Early Rehabilitation Nursing for Motor Function and Quality of Life in Stroke Patients with Hemiplegia

作　　者：卜玉环[1] BU Yuhuan(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Rizhao People's Hospital,Rizhao 276800,China)

机构地区：[1]日照市人民医院康复医学科,山东日照276800

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2024年第3期337-340,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：脑卒中是一种突发的脑血液循环障碍,常常导致偏瘫、失语、认知障碍等后遗症。近年来,脑卒中发病率逐年上升,成为全球性的健康问题。作为脑卒中常见合并症,脑卒中偏瘫典型表现为肌肉无力、僵硬、麻木、疼痛等,部分合并感觉异常、平衡障碍、步行困难等,影响患者运动功能,从而降低了生活质量。随着康复医学的不断发展,早期康复护理干预在脑卒中偏瘫患者康复中的作用日益受到关注,通过物理疗法、作业疗法、言语疗法等系统的康复训练,可有效促进偏瘫患者肌肉力量的恢复、平衡能力的提高以及协调性的改善。因此探讨早期康复护理干预在脑卒中偏瘫患者中的应用对于患者运动功能、生活质量改善尤为重要。Stroke is a sudden cerebral blood circulation disorder,which often leads to sequelae such as hemiplegia,aphasia,and cognitive impairment.In recent years,the incidence of stroke has increased year by year,becoming a global health problem.As a common complication of stroke,stroke hemiplegia is typically manifested as muscle weakness,stiffness,numbness,pain,etc.,some of which are combined with paresthesia,balance disorder,walking difficulty,etc.,affecting the motor function of patients,thereby reducing the quality of life.With the continuous development of rehabilitation medicine,the role of early rehabilitation nursing intervention in the rehabilitation of stroke patients with hemiplegia has attracted increasing attention.Systematic rehabilitation training such as physical therapy,occupational therapy,and speech therapy can effectively promote the recovery of muscle strength,the improvement of balance ability,and the improvement of coordination of hemiplegia patients.Therefore,exploring the application of early rehabilitation nursing intervention in stroke patients with hemiplegia is particularly important for the improvement of patients'motor function and quality of life.

关 键 词：卒中 偏瘫 并发症 康复护理 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]