滹沱河流域生态环境动态遥感评价  

Ecological Environment Dynamical Evaluation of Hutuo River Basin Using Remote Sensing

作　　者：李艳翠 袁金国 刘博涵 郭豪 LI Yan-cui;YUAN Jin-guo;LIU Bo-han;GUO Hao(School of Geographical Sciences,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Remote Sensing Identification of Environmental Change,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Key Laboratory of Environmental Evolution and Ecological Construction in Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang 050024,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学地理科学学院,石家庄050024 [2]河北省环境变化遥感识别技术创新中心,石家庄050024 [3]河北省环境演变与生态建设省级重点实验室,石家庄050024

出　　处：《环境科学》2024年第5期2757-2766,共10页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0801005);国家自然科学基金项目(42101382)。

摘　　要：滹沱河流域横跨山西和河北两省,自2000年以来由于经济发展,城市扩建,滹沱河一度断流,但随着国家对生态文明建设的重视和南水北调工程的实施,滹沱河流域生态保护成效显著提升.基于GEE平台选取MODIS数据、Landsat数据和夜光遥感数据等,利用生态环境指数(EI)中的生物丰富度指数、植被覆盖指数、土地胁迫指数和污染负荷指数以及遥感生态指数(RSEI)中的湿度指数相结合生成新的评价指标体系,利用变异系数法和熵权法对指标赋权并构建生态环境评价模型,对2000~2020年滹沱河流域进行生态环境质量评价和分级,并运用地理探测器对其驱动因子进行解释.结果表明:①时间尺度上,2000~2015年滹沱河流域的生态环境处于“衰退期”,2015~2020年滹沱河处于“恢复期”.从格网尺度上看,流域内中部地区生态环境质量呈现逐年提高的状态;流域内西部和东部地区,“衰退期”生态环境质量逐年降低,“恢复期”生态环境质量有所提高.②热点分析表明,滹沱河流域的生态环境质量呈现“中间高两侧低”的空间分布状态.冷点区域集中分布于东部和南部的城市乡镇地区,零星分布于西侧河谷地区.③地理探测分析表明,单因子探测驱动因子主要为人口密度、植被净初级生产力(NPP)、植被覆盖度(FVC)和地貌类型.交互探测的主导因子为“地貌类型+FVC”.随着生态文明建设不断深入和《滹沱河保护条例》的颁布实施,结合流域内不同的自然环境和社会特征等因子,滹沱河流域生态环境评价研究可为因地制宜地改善生态环境政策提供数据支持.Hutuo River Basin straddles Shanxi and Hebei provinces,and Hutuo River was once cut off due to economic development and urban expansion after 2000;however,with the national emphasis on ecological civilization and the implementation of the South-North Water Diversion Project,the ecological protection of Hutuo River Basin has been significantly improved.MODIS data,Landsat data,and night light remote sensing data were selected based on the google earth engine(GEE)platform,and a new evaluation index system was generated by combining the biological richness index,vegetation cover index,land stress index,and pollution load index in the ecological environment index(EI)and the humidity index in the remote sensing ecological index(RSEI),using the variation coefficient method and entropy weighting method to assign weights to these indices.An ecological environment evaluation model was constructed to evaluate and classify the ecological environment quality of Hutuo River Basin from 2000 to 2020,and the driving factors were interpreted by using geographic probes.The results showed that:①on a time scale,the ecological environment of Hutuo River Basin was in a decline period from 2000 to 2015 and a recovery period from 2015 to 2020.From a grid scale,the ecological environment quality in the central part of the basin showed a state of improvement year by year,and in the western and eastern parts of the basin,the ecological environment quality in the decline period decreased year by year,whereas the ecological environment quality in the recovery period improved.②Hot spot analysis showed that the spatial distribution of the ecological environment quality in Hutuo River Basin was high in the middle and low on both sides.Cold spot regions were mainly located in major cities and towns in the eastern and southern parts and scattered in the river valley area on the west side.③Geodetection analysis showed that the single factor detection drivers were mainly population density,vegetation net primary productivity(NPP),fractional ve

关 键 词：滹沱河流域 生态环境指数(EI) 遥感生态指数(RSEI) 谷歌地球引擎(GEE) 地理探测器 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学] X826