陶渊明《乞食》诗的固穷精神及其文学史意义  

The Impoverished Spirit of Tao Yuanming's Begging for Food and Its Significance in Literary History

作　　者：龚苏 GONG Su(School of Chinese Language and Literature,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,China 102488)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学文学院,北京102488

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期87-94,共8页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“陶渊明文献集成与研究”(17ZDA252)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：无论在文学史意义还是在陶渊明思想解读史上,《乞食》都有其独特的价值。该诗所涉及的内典、外典乃至艺术精神、文学史意义等,都尚有许多待发之覆。《乞食》不仅揭示了陶渊明“无耕”“无禄”的现实境遇,而且反映了其在践履先贤“固穷”道路上的曲折心路历程。诗作所传达的贤人固穷精神具有开拓意义,并进一步启发了后世文人创作。"Begging for Food"has its unique value both in the history of literature and in the history of Tao Yuanming's thought interpretation,and the internal and external classics and even the artistic spirit involved in the poem stll have a lot to be developed."Begging for Food"not only reveals the reality of Tao Yuanming's"no farming"and"no pay",but also reflects his tortuous mind course on the road of practicing the sages"solid poverty".The spirit of the sage and the poor conveyed by the poem further inspired the creation of later generations of literati.

关 键 词：《乞食》 固穷 冥报 陶渊明 文学史 

分 类 号：I222.7[文学—中国文学]