白及主要有效成分特征及其影响因素研究进展  

Research progress on characteristics and influencing factors of main active ingredients in Bletillae Rhizoma

作　　者：黎晓星 杨莹 李群 杨赏赏 周鑫伟 周颖 张家春 LI Xiaoxing;YANG Ying;LI Qun;YANG Shangshang;ZHOU Xinwei;ZHOU Ying;ZHANG Jiachun(Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China;Guizhou Botanical Garden,Guiyang 550004,China;Zunyi Plantation Development Service Center,Zunyi 563000,China;Guiyang Productivity Promotion Center,Guiyang 550004,China;Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Mountain Area of Southwestern China,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Guiyang 550004,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省植物园,贵州贵阳550004 [3]遵义市种植业发展服务中心,贵州遵义563000 [4]贵阳生产力促进中心,贵州贵阳550004 [5]国家林业和草原局西南喀斯特山地生物多样性保护重点实验室,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《中草药》2024年第8期2820-2827,共8页Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs

基　　金：贵阳市科技计划项目(筑科合同[2021]3-11号);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2017]2827);贵州省高层次创新型人才培养项目(黔科合平台人才[2016]5666)。

摘　　要：白及Bletillae Rhizoma为兰科多年生植物白及的干燥块茎,具有较高的药用价值。为了满足市场的需求,我国许多省份加大了对白及的人工种植,而人工种植白及的品质是我国白及产业高质量发展的基本保障。白及的品质主要由白及多糖、白及苷、总酚等有效成分决定。通过对白及块茎中白及多糖、白及苷、总酚在不同省份、种植年限、年龄的分布特征进行综述,讨论白及块茎中主要有效成分的影响因素。并探讨白及地上部分和须根的药用潜力,及对白及地上部分、块茎、须根下一步在品质、种植方面的研究内容进行展望,为白及地上部分、块茎、须根的资源合理开发利用提供参考依据。Baiji(Bletillae Rhizoma)is the dried tuber of Bletillla striata,a perennial plant in the Orchidaceae family,has great medicinal potential.In order to meet market demand,the artificial cultivation of Bletillae Rhizoma has been increasing in many province and regions of China,the quality of the artificially planted Bletillae Rhizoma is the basic guarantee for the high-quality development of China’s Bletillae Rhizoma industry.The quality of Bletillae Rhizoma is mainly determined by effective ingredients such as Bletillae Rhizoma polysaccharide,militarine,and total phenol.By reviewing the distribution characteristics of these components in Bletillae Rhizoma tuber from different provinces,planting years,and ages to discuss the factors that influence the main effective ingredients.Additionally,the medicinal potential of Bletillae Rhizomaʼs above-ground parts and roots was discussed,and future research on the quality,and cultivation of Bletillae Rhizoma above-ground parts,tuber,and roots was proposed to provide a reference for the wise development and utilization of these resources.

关 键 词：白及 白及多糖 白及苷 总酚 影响因素 土壤特性 气候特性 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]