书钟铭文柬释  

Explanation of Inscriptions on Shu Bell

作　　者：谢明文[1] Xie Mingwen

机构地区：[1]复旦大学出土文献与古文字研究中心(“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台),上海200433

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2024年第4期103-114,共12页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“基于先秦、秦、汉出土文献的汉语字词关系综合研究”(项目批准号:22JJD740031);上海市曙光计划项目“周代金文构形研究与疑难字词考释”(项目批准号:22SG03)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：关于山西襄汾县陶寺北春秋墓地M3011出土的长铭书钟铭文,旧有不少的研究成果,其中有不少字的释读,众说纷纭。新近发表的《山西襄汾陶寺北墓地春秋墓(M3011)发掘简报》公布了书钟部分铭文的照片和线图,结合以往公布的资料,可以对长铭书钟铭文的部分字词作进一步的讨论。如第一段“康”后面的16字当释读作“卑(俾)(灵)女(如)武,卑(俾)神若(壮),士鬲燮(辑),保我父兄”,大意是器主书说:我神异又勇武有力,协和众士等人,保护我的父亲与兄弟。There are many research results of the long inscriptions on the Shu Bell[书钟]unearthed from the Spring and Autumn tomb M3011 in north of Taosi,Xiangfen county,Shanxi province,yet the interpretations of characters are divergent.With the photos and line diagrams of some inscriptions on the Shu Bell that are released in the recently published Excavation Briefing for the Spring and Autumn Tomb(M3011)at the North Cemetery of Taosi in Xiangfen,Shanxi and previous published information as well,further discussion can be conducted on some characters and phrases in the long inscriptions.For example,the 16 characters after“Kang”[康]of the first paragraph should be interpreted as“卑(俾)(灵)女(如)武,卑(俾)神若(壮),士鬲燮(辑),保我父兄”,meaning“I am divine,brave,and powerful,bringing harmony among the people and protecting my father and brothers”.

关 键 词：金文 春秋 壮武 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K225[历史地理—历史学]