自然的控制:生态学马克思主义的第一种逻辑  

Control over Nature:The First Logic of the Ecological Marxism

作　　者：仰海峰[1] Yang Haifeng

机构地区：[1]北京大学哲学系

出　　处：《江海学刊》2024年第3期37-50,255,共15页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：教育部社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“国外马克思主义重大基础理论问题研究”(项目号:16JZD003)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：控制自然是近代以来理性主义传统中的重要内容。法兰克福学派的思想家们从这一点出发,分析了控制自然这一观念的形成逻辑及其现实影响,认为控制自然与控制人是同体而生的。当然,他们中也有人意识到,将控制自然与控制人同一起来的命题具有抽象性,需要关注的是具体社会实践中的人、社会与自然的关系。按照这一思路,重要的是如何进入资本逻辑的具体展开过程中来展现生态学问题。法兰克福学派的讨论过于重视文化与形而上学的层面,对资本逻辑与生态学的内在关系反而没有深入下去。而从资本生产条件出发对这一问题的探讨,则形成了生态学马克思主义的另一种逻辑。Control over nature has been a pivotal theme within the rationalist tradition since the modern era.Starting from this premise,the Frankfurt School analyzes its developing logic and practical implications and asserts that control over nature is inseparable from control over individuals.Some thinkers consider this conflating abstract and emphasize that attention should be paid to the relationships between individuals,society,and nature in concrete social practices.Along this line of thinking,the important thing is how to enter into the specific unfolding of capital logic to reveal the ecological problems.However,the Frankfurt School’s discussion emphasizes the cultural and metaphysical dimensions too much to delve deeply into the intrinsic relationship between capital logic and ecology.Some scholars have approached this issue from the conditions of capitalist production,giving rise to an alternative logic within Ecological Marxism.

关 键 词：控制自然 科学 技术 中介 生态学 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]