失败再创业行为策略:文献回顾与未来研究展望  

Behavioral Strategies of Entrepreneurial Reentry after Failure:A Literature Review and Prospects

作　　者：韦远 傅慧[1] 许敏 肖雄辉 Wei Yuan;Fu Hui;Xu Min;Xiao Xionghui(School of Business,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;Business College,Southwest University,Chongqing 402460,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275 [2]西南大学商贸学院,重庆402460

出　　处：《外国经济与管理》2024年第4期70-83,共14页Foreign Economics & Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72172165,71772192)。

摘　　要：作为连续创业的一种特殊形式,失败再创业构成了独特的研究情境。较多研究关注失败再创业行为意愿的前因变量,对失败再创业行为策略及绩效表现的影响机制研究则较为缺乏。考虑到连续创业市场呈现出“柠檬市场”“优汰劣胜”的特性,未来研究需要进一步探讨失败再创业者如何提升后续创业绩效,尤其应当重视失败再创业行为策略这一直接影响经历失败的创业者后续创业绩效的关键因素。基于系统性文献回顾,本研究梳理了失败再创业行为策略概念测量、影响因素、绩效结果及边界条件的现有研究成果,并通过识别和连接相关理论视角提出失败再创业行为策略领域未来可供拓展的研究方向。This paper adopts a systematic literature review method to analyze the existing studies on entrepreneurial reentry after failure,and proposes future research directions in these fields by identifying and connecting potentially relevant theoretical lens.It first conducts a systematic literature search and selection to obtain 34 relevant articles(21 in English and 13 in Chinese).Then,their full texts are read in detail to manually perform the primary and focused coding for the conceptualization,antecedents,outcomes,and boundary conditions of the behavioral strategies of entrepreneurial reentry after failure.In the controversial part,a consensus coding result is reached through repeated discussion and modification,and finally an integrated conceptual framework for the behavioral strategies of entrepreneurial reentry after failure is extracted.The coding result shows that:(1)The behavioral change is the main conceptualization of the behavioral strategies of entrepreneurial reentry after failure,which can be further divided into three types according to different theoretical perspectives,namely,metamorphosis,contingency,and risk-taking.(2)Existing studies have explored the three general categories of antecedents:failure experience(including the number and costs of failure),entrepreneurial characteristics(including personality traits,emotional and cognitive responses,and entrepreneurial learning),and entrepreneurial environment(including the completeness of business system and the stigma of failure).(3)Discussions on outcomes focus on the survival,financial performance,growth and innovation of entrepreneurial reentry after failure.(4)The boundary conditions involve the two factors of entrepreneurs/individuals(including personality traits and entrepreneurial endowment)and entrepreneurial environment(including social support and environmental turbulence).Several directions for future research are put forward:First,beyond the traditional theoretical lens of experiential learning,future research may consider other relevant

关 键 词：失败再创业 行为策略 创业绩效 文献述评 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]