眼科专科护士核心能力评价量表的编制及信效度检验  

Development of a Core Competency Scale for Ophthalmic Specialist Nurses and its reliability and validity

作　　者：张学长 姬相南 张玉[1] 李宁[1] 宋红艳 何淑艳[1] 靳睿 张迪珂 聂冬丽[1] 陈红梅[2] Zhang Xuezhang;Ji Xiangnan;Zhang Yu;Li Ning;Song Hongyan;He Shuyan;Jin Rui;Zhang Dike;Nie Dongli;Chen Hongmei(Department of Ophthalmology,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University,Jining 272029,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属医院眼科,济宁272029 [2]山东大学齐鲁医院眼科,济南250012

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2024年第14期1864-1870,共7页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR2022QH167);济宁市重点研发计划(2022YXNS089)。

摘　　要：目的编制眼科专科护士核心能力评价量表,并检验其信效度。方法本研究为量表编制研究。本研究将通过文献回顾、半结构式访谈、专家函询等方法构建的眼科专科护士核心能力评价指标进行转换,形成眼科专科护士核心能力评价量表初稿。采用目的抽样法结合滚雪球抽样法,于2022年10月—2023年3月对我国364名眼科专科护士进行调查,对量表进行项目分析、探索性因子分析和信度检验。结果最终形成的眼科专科护士核心能力评价量表包括眼科专科知识、眼科专科技能、基础护理实践能力、沟通教育能力、科研能力、职业素养6个维度,共30个条目。探索性因子分析共提取6个公因子,累计方差贡献率为73.077%。量表总的Cronbach'sα系数为0.955,折半信度系数为0.796,重测信度系数为0.973。结论眼科专科护士核心能力评价量表具有良好的信效度,可用于评价眼科专科护士的核心能力。Objective To develop a Core Competency Scale for Ophthalmic Specialist Nurses and test its reliability and validity.Methods This study was a questionnaire development study.This study transformed the core competency evaluation indicators for ophthalmic specialist nurses constructed through literature review,semi-structured interviews,expert consultations,and other methods to form the initial draft of the Core Competency Scale for Ophthalmic Specialist Nurses.From October 2022 to March 2023,a survey was conducted on 364 ophthalmic specialist nurses in China using purposive and snowball sampling.Item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,and reliability testing were performed on the scale.Results The final Core Competency Scale for Ophthalmic Specialist Nurses included six dimensions of ophthalmic specialized knowledge,ophthalmic specialized skills,essential nursing practice ability,communication and education ability,scientific research ability,and professional competence,totaling 30 items.Exploratory factor analysis extracted six common factors,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 73.077%.The total Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.955,the half reliability coefficient was 0.796,and the retest reliability coefficient was 0.973.Conclusions The Core Competency Scale for Ophthalmic Specialist Nurses has good reliability and validity,which can be used to evaluate the core competency of ophthalmic specialist nurses.

关 键 词：眼科学 专科护士 核心能力 量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]