加权资助率:评价高校科学基金申请质量的新探索  

Weighted Success Rate:A Novel Approach to Evaluating the Quality of Funding Applications in Chinese Universities

作　　者：张奔 李铭禄[2] 刘海波 郝艳妮[4] 刘益宏 Ben Zhang;Minglu Li;Haibo Liu;Yanni Hao;Yihong Liu(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080;Bureau of Policy,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085;Academic Affairs Office,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024;Information Center,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085;General Office,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]国家自然科学基金委员会政策局,北京100085 [3]东北师范大学教务处,长春130024 [4]国家自然科学基金委员会信息中心,北京100085 [5]国家自然科学基金委员会办公室,北京100085

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2024年第2期314-319,共6页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：针对当前部分高校片面重视国家自然科学基金数量规模的情况,为引导依托单位提高科学基金申请质量,提升科学基金资助效能,本文在综合考虑高校学科布局和规模体量差异的基础上,提出了一种合理评价高校科学基金申请质量的新指标——加权资助率。基于高校科学基金面上项目的申请、资助数据,研究发现:相较于项目资助率,加权资助率能相对科学客观地反映高校的科学基金申请质量。该模型方法及分析结果可以为依托单位提升科学基金项目管理水平、促进学科建设提供管理参考。Some universities excessively prioritize the number of projects and funding amount approved by National Natural Science Foundation of China.However,it's crucial to recognize that the quality of funding applications is more important than the quantity.To guide host institutions to realize this point,we propose the weighted success rate,a novel indicator designed to evaluate the quality of funding applications.Unlike the overall success rate commonly used,the weighted success rate considers differences in disciplinary distribution and scale among universities.Basing on general programs data,we have found that,compared to the overall success rate,the weighted success rate can objectively measure the quality of funding applications.These findings can offer valuable insights for host institutions to enhance the management capability of research projects and promote discipline development.

关 键 词：项目资助率 加权资助率 申请质量 学科布局 高校 

分 类 号：G644[文化科学—高等教育学]