人居环境科学视角下平潭石头厝宜居性优化研究  

Study on Livability Optimization of Pingtan Stone Houses from the Perspective of Human Settlement Environment Science

作　　者：赖雅凤 管幸生 LAI Yafeng;GUAN Xingsheng

机构地区：[1]福州工商学院艺术设计学院 [2]澳门城市大学创新设计学院,中国 [3]福建信息职业技术学院两岸职业教育融合发展研究中心

出　　处：《小城镇建设》2024年第6期120-127,共8页DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS

摘　　要：乡村振兴的全面推进,使得乡村居民对民居建筑需求由“生存型”转向“质量型”。民居建筑作为民间自发形成的传统乡土建筑,是乡村传统文化的重要载体,具有较大的研究空间与潜力。本研究从人居环境科学的视角出发,以探讨福建省福州市平潭石头厝民居宜居性影响因素和优化策略为目的,通过深度访谈和扎根理论的研究方法,梳理出空间感知、群体差异、空间功能、决策环境及环境质量等范畴,形成影响传统乡村民居宜居性主范畴的典型关系结构。研究发现:“空间感知”可以作为核心范畴来串联和支配其他主范畴,形成一条完整的故事线,由此构建传统乡村民居宜居性的优化策略,即空间功能的复合化设计,提高空间的整体利用率;民居内外部环境整治,提高民居建筑安全性、合理性和舒适性;多元群体的集聚,带动乡村社会、空间质量与结构的变化;以奖代补的政策引导,构建乡村民居动态规划发展路径。本研究提出民居宜居性优化策略,能进一步提升乡村民居建筑空间质量,以期实现城乡融合发展。The comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization has shifted the rural residents'demand for residential buildings from'survival type'to'quality type'.As a traditional vernacular building spontaneously formed by the people,residential buildings are an important carrier of rural traditional culture and have great research space and potential.From the perspective of human settlement environmental science,this study aims to explore the influencing factors and optimization strategies of the livability of stone houses in Pingtan.Through in-depth interviews and grounded theory research methods,it sorts out the categories of spatial perception,group differences,spatial functions,decision-making environment,and environmental quality,and forms a typical relationship structure that affects the main categories of the livability of traditional rural residential buildings.The study finds that'spatial perception'can be used as the core category to connect and dominate other main categories to form a complete story line,thus constructing an optimization strategy for the livability of traditional rural dwellings,that is,the composite design of space functions to improve the overall utilization of space,the internal and external environment renovation of residential buildings to improve the safety,rationality,and comfort,gathering of diverse groups to drive changes in rural society,spatial quality,and structure,policy guidance of rewards instead of subsidies to build a dynamic planning development path of rural residential.This study proposes the optimization strategies of residential livability,could further improve the spatial quality of rural residential buildings,in order to achieve the integrated development of urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：人居环境科学 扎根理论 民居 宜居性 石头厝 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU241.5