环境治理视角下中美危险接近对比研究  

Comparative study of Coming into Nuisance between China and the United States from the perspective of environmental governance

作　　者：刘继烨 赵若汀 LIU Jiye;ZHAO Ruoting(School of Humanities,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,China;School of Language,Literature and Law,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]长安大学人文学院,陕西西安710064 [2]西安建筑科技大学文学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《中国软科学》2024年第6期177-189,共13页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD107)。

摘　　要：基于社会治理现代化、生态文明建设思想和法治思想,结合环境司法专门化建设经验,构建“侵权人-被害人”互动模型对接个案正义,选定危险接近作为分析样本。危险接近以现代人文主义作为思想基础,法律效果需结合主客观要件分别判断。分析美国对危险接近的区别认定,以违法、合法的先后交叉次序类型化法律认定,结合现代化需求和人文关怀提出环境司法专门化作为环境治理现代化抓手的对策建议。Based on the modernisation of social governance,the idea of ecological civilisation and the rule of law,combined with the experience of specialising in environmental justice,the“tortfeasor-victim”interaction model is constructed to dovetail with individual cases justice,and Come into Nuisance is selected as a sample for analysis.Come into Nuisance is based on the idea of modern humanism,and the legal effect needs to be judged with subjective and objective elements.It analyses the differentiated determination of Come into Nuisance in the United States,typifies the legal determination by the cross-cutting order of illegality action and legality action,and puts forward the countermeasure proposal of environmental justice specialisation as a modernisation of environmental governance in combination with modernisation needs and humanistic concern.

关 键 词：环境治理现代化 个案正义 危险接近 环境司法专门化 “侵权人-被害人”互动模型 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]