界定土地利用面积值并优化其结构以改善生态系统服务供需平衡状态  

Defining the land use area threshold and optimizing its structure to improve supply-demand balance state of ecosystem services

作　　者：黄佩 赵筱青 普军伟 顾泽贤 冉玉菊 徐逸飞 吴倍昊 董雯雯 瞿国寻 熊波 周龙进 HUANG Pei;ZHAO Xiaoqing;PU Junwei;GU Zexian;RAN Yuju;XU Yifei;WU Beihao;DONG Wenwen;QU Guoxun;XIONG Bo;ZHOU Longjin(Institute of International Rivers&Eco-Security,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;School of Earth Sciences,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China;Nujiang Forestry and Grassland Administration,Lushui 673100,Yunnan,China;Yunnan Institute of Land Resources Planning and Design,Kunming 650200,China)

机构地区：[1]Institute of International Rivers&Eco-Security,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China [2]School of Earth Sciences,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500,China [3]Nujiang Forestry and Grassland Administration,Lushui 673100,Yunnan,China [4]Yunnan Institute of Land Resources Planning and Design,Kunming 650200,China

出　　处：《Journal of Geographical Sciences》2024年第5期891-920,共30页地理学报（英文版）

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42061052,No.41361020,No.40961031;Joint Fund of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department and Yunnan University,No.2018FY001-017;Construction Project of Graduate Tutor Team in Yunnan Province,No.C176230200;Postgraduate Innovative Research Project of Yunnan University,No.2020Z46,No.2021T008,No.KC-22222260;Project of Joint Training Base for Postgraduate Integration Between Industry and Education in Yunnan Province,No.CZ22622203-2022-29。

摘　　要：Improving the supply-demand balance of ecosystem services(SDBES)from the perspective of land use is essential for managing regional ecosystem and realizing sustainable development.By combining land use with the supply and demand of ecosystem services(SDES),a technical framework for defining land use threshold and optimizing its structure to improve the SDBES state was constructed and applied to a practical case.The spatial pattern of supply and demand of each ES in Lancang county was distinctly heterogeneous,with significant differences in SDES across different land use types.Strong spatial heterogeneity existed in the ESDR of each ES at the grid scale,and the areas of deficit were ranked as carbon sequestration>water conservation>habitat quality>food production.The structure of dry land,paddy field,tea,evergreen broad-leaved forest,grassland,urban construction land,and industrial and mining construction land were the focus of land use optimization.Based on the land use area thresholds under the SDBES,the optimal land use structure for maximizing comprehensive benefits contributed to a balanced relationship between SDES and promoted sustainable regional development.The study provides a new perspective and method for improving the SDBES state,alleviating land conflicts,and managing ecological environment.

关 键 词：ecosystem services supply-demand balance ecological supply-demand ratio land use area threshold landuse structureoptimization 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]