经颅随机噪声刺激的研究进展  

Research Progress of Transcranial Random Noise Stimulation

作　　者：邹惠茹 张治国 黄淦 李琳玲 梁臻 张力[1,2] 魏晋文 Zou Huiru;Zhang Zhiguo;Huang Gan;Li Linling;Liang Zhen;Zhang Li;Wei Jinwen(School of Biomedical Engineering,Health Science Center,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging,Shenzhen 518060,Guangdong,China;School of Computer Science and Technology,Harbin Institute of Technology,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China;Peng Cheng Laboratory,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学生物医学部生物医学工程学院,广东深圳518060 [2]广东省医学信息检测与超声成像重点实验室,广东深圳518060 [3]哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)计算机科学与技术学院,广东深圳518055 [4]鹏城实验室,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《中国生物医学工程学报》2024年第2期227-239,共13页Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(82272114)。

摘　　要：经颅随机噪声刺激(tRNS)是一种利用随机噪声电流调控大脑神经元活动的技术,其通过随机共振等机制影响大脑活动和认知行为,在神经科学和神经病理学等领域展示出较为突出的调控效果,得到越来越多的关注和应用。综述经颅随机噪声刺激的生理效应和实施方法,以及在知觉、运动、学习和记忆以及脑疾病康复等方面的应用,总结相关研究现状和发展趋势。Transcranial random noise stimulation(tRNS)is a specific type of transcranial electrical stimulation technique that uses current of random frequency and amplitude to modulate neural activity.It affects brain activity and cognitive behavior through mechanisms such as stochastic resonance,and has demonstrated remarkable modulation effects in the fields of neuroscience and neuropathology,thus gaining increasing attention and application.This reviewmainly introduced tRNS’s physiological effects,implementation,and the status and development trend in modulating perception,motion,learning and memory,and psychiatric symptoms.

关 键 词：经颅随机噪声刺激 知觉 运动 学习和记忆 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]