明清时期金州庙学景观的营建及演变  

The Construction and Evolution of Jinzhou Temple Landscape in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：吕军辉 张健[1] Lyu Junhui;Zhang Jian

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学建筑与规划学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2024年第6期173-176,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：辽宁省自然科学基金计划指导项目(编号:2019-ZD-0675)。

摘　　要：明清时期金州作为辽东地区的文化中心,其儒家文化底蕴深厚,文庙作为儒家文化的代表建筑,其内部建筑和景观环境都蕴含着浓厚的儒家气息,同时历来承担着金州的儒学教育,为当地教育事业发挥着极为重要的作用。金州文庙受到地域文化和当地气候等因素的影响,虽然在空间布局和植物布置上与中原地区相差较远,但所表现出的景观风貌却新颖独特,不仅在建筑形式上华丽出彩,在庭园景观环境营造上也独具匠心,体现出北方寒地园林的景观特色。同时在建筑形式上也能寻找到中原文化的痕迹,展现出与中原地区文化同源的特征。During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Jinzhou,as the cultural center of Liaodong region,had a profound Confucian culture.As a representative building of Confucian culture,the Confucian Temple had a strong Confucian atmosphere in its interior architecture and landscape environment,and had always been responsible for the Confucian education in Jinzhou,playing an extremely important role in the local education.Jinzhou Confucian Temple is influenced by regional culture and local climate and other factors.Although it is far different from the Central Plains in terms of spatial layout and plant layout,its landscape style is novel and unique.It is not only gorgeous in architectural form,but also unique in the construction of garden landscape environment,reflecting the landscape characteristics of the cold garden in the north.At the same time,traces of the Central Plains culture can also be found in the architectural form,showing the characteristics of homology with the Central Plains culture.

关 键 词：明清时期 金州地区 文庙 儒学 景观环境 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]