智力障碍群体3种身体成分测量方法的可行性与可靠性研究述评  

Feasibility and Reliability of Three Body Composition Measurement Methods in Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities:A Review and Commentary

作　　者：田晓东 Tian Xiaodong(Guangzhou College of Technology and Business,Guangzhou 510800,China)

机构地区：[1]广州工商学院,广东广州510800

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第5期244-247,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：广州工商学院2021年校级科研项目“残疾大学生健康体适能替代指标的研究”(项目编号:KA202125)。

摘　　要：身体成分为身体健康和营养状况提供了重要信息,可行且可靠的身体成分测量方法有助于准确评估智力障碍群体的健康状况,为障碍群体健康管理提供有效策略。本文主要回顾已发表的智力障碍群体身体成分相关文献,选取体重指数(BMI)、腰围、皮褶厚度3种身体成分测量方法,分析其在智力障碍群体中应用的可行性与可靠性,以及在测量过程中可能存在的局限性,以期为研究者和专业人员进行智力障碍群体身体成分测量时选择适宜的测试方法提供参考。Body composition provides vital information about the physical health and nutritional status of individuals.The availability of feasible and reliable body composition measurement methods is essential for accurately assessing the health status of individuals with intellectual disabilities and developing effective strategies for their healthcare management.This paper presents a comprehensive review of the existing literature on body composition in individuals with intellectual disabilities.Specifically,it examines the feasibility and reliability of three commonly used body composition measurement methods:body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,and skinfold thickness.The analysis also discusses potential limitations associated with these measurement methods.The aim of this study is to provide researchers and professionals with reliable guidance for selecting appropriate measurement methods when assessing body composition in individuals with intellectual disabilities.

关 键 词：智力障碍 身体成分 BMI 胫骨长度 腰围 皮褶厚度 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]