身心一元论的历史文化溯源与体育哲学证成  

Historical and Cultural Tracing of Mind-Body Monism and Philosophical Validation in Sports Philosophy

作　　者：王涛 王兴杰 Wang Tao;Wang Xingjie(School of Physical Education,Zhengzhou University(Main Campus),Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学体育学院(校本部),河南郑州450000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2024年第5期251-257,共7页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般项目“体育感性本质的实践哲学研究”(项目编号:22YJA890025)。

摘　　要：身体素养思想包含着身心一元论的丰富诠释与解读,是当前最重要的一种身心一元论思想。目前身体素养的哲学证成主要借由胡塞尔和梅洛—庞蒂的身体现象学思想,聚焦具身认知的形而上学,对身心一元论与体育学的批判性关系的研究较少。本文运用福柯知识考古学的人文学术方法,通过对身心二元论在古希腊文明中的历史溯源进行解构,进而指出,在哲学史上,对身心二元论的发源地,即古希腊文明的身体观进行解构与还原,史诗身体观、贵族身体观、哲学—宗教身体观三种身体观与其联系的主要神学目的论,即狄俄尼索斯教义与俄耳甫斯教义形成了身心一元论和身心二元论的历史哲学结构。研究提出,经由近代康德哲学的转捩与批判,柏拉图的身心二元论在诠释灵魂运动方面暴露出其局限性。由此,在当代体育学发展语境内,身心一元论的证成以康德的思维与存在关系问题为支点,进一步经由康德哲学、黑格尔哲学和马克思哲学来批判性地证成身心一元论与体育学的应然关系,并以此拓宽体育哲学自身的论域。The concept of physical literacy encompasses a rich interpretation and understanding of mind-body monism,which is currently one of the most important philosophical perspectives on the unity of mind and body.However,the critical relationship between mind-body monism and sports studies has received limited attention,with most philosophical validation of physical literacy drawing from the phenomenological perspectives of Husserl and Merleau-Ponty,focusing on the metaphysics of embodied cognition.This paper employs Michel Foucault's archaeological method of humanistic scholarship to deconstruct the historical origins of mind-body dualism in ancient Greek civilization.It highlights the deconstruction and restoration of the Greek conceptions of the body,including the epic view,the aristocratic view,and the philosophical-religious view,along with their main theological purposes,namely the Dionysian doctrine and the Orphic doctrine.These perspectives form the historical philosophical structure of mind-body monism and dualism.The study argues that through the transition and critique of modern Kantian philosophy,Plato's mind-body dualism reveals its limitations in interpreting the movement of the soul.Consequently,within the context of contemporary sports studies,the philosophical validation of mind-body monism relies on Kantian thought and the problem of existence and thinking.It further critically validates the relationship between mind-body monism and sports studies through Kantian,Hegelian,and Marxist philosophies,thereby broadening the scope of sports philosophy itself.

关 键 词：体育哲学 身体素养 思维与存在关系 身心二元论 身心一元论 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]