非制冷红外无挡片非均匀性校正方法  

Shutter-less Non-uniformity Correction Methods in Uncooled Infrared Imagery

作　　者：黄源飞 黄华[1] HUANG Yuanfei;HUANG Hua(School of Artificial Intelligence,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学人工智能学院,北京100875

出　　处：《电子与信息学报》2024年第5期2198-2216,共19页Journal of Electronics & Information Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(62202056)。

摘　　要：受成像原理及加工工艺的限制,非制冷红外探测器存在严重的非均匀性,为了提升红外成像质量,必须对图像进行非均匀性校正。依据成因和分布特点,该文将红外非均匀性分为低频非均匀性、散粒非均匀性和条纹非均匀性3类,并从探测器的光学系统、热敏材料、放大电路等方面探究了非制冷红外成像非均匀性的形成机理。之后,该文系统性地总结目前无挡片非均匀性校正方法,根据方法的工作原理,将其归纳为基于统计的、基于滤波的、基于优化的和基于学习的非均匀性校正方法4类,并根据每类方法在处理不同非均匀性时的特异性进行梳理和总结。最后,本文对现阶段非制冷红外无挡片非均匀性校正方法存在的问题进行了回顾和总结,并对面向实际应用的非均匀性校正方法发展趋势进行了展望。Due to the limitations of imaging principles and processing technology,uncooled infrared imagery detectors suffer from serious non-uniformities,damaging the imaging results.To improve the quality of infrared images,non-uniformity correction techniques are of great significance for practical applications.According to the physical formation and spatial characteristics of the non-uniformity in uncooled infrared imagery detectors,this paper divides these common non-uniformities into three categories:low-frequency non-uniformity,shot nonuniformity,and stripe non-uniformity.The physical mechanisms of these non-uniformities are further explored from the procedure in the optical system,thermal materials,and amplifier circuit of the uncooled infrared imagery detector.Then,the existing shutter-less non-uniformity correction methods are systematically summarized.Based on the principles of the methods,statistical-based,filter-based,optimization-based,and learning-based non-uniformity correction methods are categorized.Besides,the specifics of each method in dealing with different non-uniformities are clarified and distinguished.Finally,the existing problems in the current methods are reviewed and summarized,and the development trend of non-uniformity correction methods in future practical applications is prospected.

关 键 词：非制冷红外成像 非均匀性校正 成像机理 图像去噪 

分 类 号：TN21[电子电信—物理电子学] TN911.73