基于AHP法的乔木林景观美学质量评价——以甘肃兴隆山保护区为例  

Evaluation of Aesthetic Quality of Arbor Forest Landscape Based on AHP Method—Taking Xinglongshan Nature Reserve in Gansu Province as an Example

作　　者：李国林 马瑞鹏 王羽鹏 张爱萍 郝昕 LI Guo-lin;MA Rui-peng;WANG Yu-peng(Gansu Xinglongshan National Nature Reserve Management Center,Lanzhou,Gansu 730117;Marco River Forestry Bureau of Qinghai Province,Guoluo,Qinghai 814300)

机构地区：[1]甘肃兴隆山国家级自然保护区管护中心,甘肃兰州730117 [2]青海省玛可河林业局,青海果洛814300

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2024年第11期111-116,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：甘肃省林业和草原局2021年自列省级林业和草原科技项目(2021kj068)。

摘　　要：[目的]阐释乔木林景观美学质量的主要影响因子,反映兴隆山保护区乔木林景观质量的高低。[方法]在甘肃兴隆山保护区油松纯林、青杄纯林、山杨-白桦混交林等6种乔木林景观林内设置18个典型样地。在对样地全面踏查的基础上,采用AHP法构建乔木林景观质量价值评价指标体系,对乔木林景观进行美学质量评价,按权重计算各乔木林景观的综合得分,根据综合得分情况,划分乔木林景观等级,分析景观因子对美学质量的影响。[结果]甘肃兴隆山保护区辽东栎-白桦混交林、山杨-白桦混交林和云杉-山杨混交林景观美学质量属于等级1,景观美学质量均处于较高水平;青杄纯林和落叶松纯林景观美学质量属于等级2,景观美学质量处于一般水平;油松纯林景观美学质量属于等级3,景观美学质量处于较低水平。运用景观学、生态学、森林培育学和园林学等相关知识,通过抚育间伐、修剪、移植和补植彩叶阔叶树种和其他植物等措施,调整林分空间,能有效地提高乔木林景观质量,形成良好的景观分布格局。[结论]乔木林景观美学质量的提升对于甘肃兴隆山保护区发展森林旅游业和资源环境的保护事业具有重要的现实意义。[Objective]To elucidate the main influencing factors of the aesthetic quality of tree forest landscape and reflect the level of tree forest landscape quality in Xinglongshan Nature Reserve.[Method]18 typical plots were set up in 6 types of tree forest landscape forests in Xinglongshan Nature Reserve,Gansu,including pure Pinus tabulaeform is forest,pure Pinus picea forest,and mixed poplar birch forest.On the basis of a comprehensive inspection of the sample plot,the AHP method is used to construct an evaluation index system for the quality and value of the arbor forest landscape.The aesthetic quality of the arbor forest landscape is evaluated,and the comprehensive scores of each landscape type are calculated based on a certain weight.Based on the comprehensive scores,the landscape grade is divided,and the impact of landscape factors on aesthetic quality is analyzed.[Result]The results show that the landscape aesthetic quality of Liaodong oak birch mixed forest,poplar birch mixed forest,and spruce poplar mixed forest in Xinglongshan Nature Reserve,Gansu belongs to level 1,and the landscape aesthetic quality is at a high level;the aesthetic quality of the landscape in the pure forests of Qingqian and Larch belongs to level 2,and the aesthetic quality of the landscape is at an average level;the aesthetic quality of the pure forest landscape of Pinus tabulaeformis belongs to level 3,and the aesthetic quality of the landscape is at a relatively low level.By utilizing relevant knowledge in landscape,ecology,forest cultivation,and horticulture,and taking measures such as thinning,pruning,transplanting,and replanting colorful broad-leaved tree species and other plants,adjusting forest space can effectively improve the landscape quality of tree forests and form a good landscape distribution pattern.[Conclusion]The improvement of the aesthetic quality of tree forest landscape has important practical significance for the development of forest tourism and the protection of resources and environment in Xinglongshan Nature Rese

关 键 词：层次分析法 乔木林景观 美学质量评价 甘肃兴隆山保护区 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]