失败容忍对制造企业组织敏捷性的影响机制分析——基于机会识别的中介作用  

Mechanisms of Failure-Tolerant Cultures and Organizational Agility in Manufacturing Firms:Based on the Mediating Role of Opportunity Identification

作　　者：吴亮 刘衡 Wu Liang;Liu Heng(Center for Cantonese Merchants Research,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006,China;Sun Yat-sen Business School,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学粤商研究中心,广东广州510006 [2]中山大学管理学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第9期123-132,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目“资源约束下中小企业新产品开发与绩效获取的机制研究”(71802059);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“机器人兴起对制造业产业工人工作表现的影响及改善机制研究”(GD23CGL19)。

摘　　要：为揭示失败容忍文化对制造企业组织敏捷性的影响机制,基于组织设计理论,挖掘制造企业机会识别提升的前因变量,同时考虑政策扶持的权变影响,探究失败容忍文化对制造企业组织敏捷性的影响及其作用机制,并利用来自广东的206家制造企业的问卷调查数据检验了研究假设。研究发现,失败容忍对机会识别具有显著的促进作用;高水平政策扶持会增强失败容忍与机会识别之间的关系;机会识别对运营敏捷性和市场敏捷性均具有显著的促进作用;机会识别在失败容忍与运营敏捷性和市场敏捷性之间起中介作用。因此,制造企业应重视失败容忍文化的培育,关注政府对企业主导行业的支持程度,并充分发挥机会识别在提升运营和市场敏捷性方面的重要作用。To reveal how failure-tolerant cultures affect manufacturing firms'organizational agility.Drawing on organizational design theory,this study investigates the antecedents of opportunity identification,the contingency effects of policy support,and the mechanism between failure-tolerant cultures and organizational agility.Survey data from 206 manufacturing firms in Guangdong province shows that failure-tolerant cultures have positive effects on opportunity identification.Policy supports positively moderate failure-tolerant cultures effects on opportunity identification.Opportunity identification has positive effects on both operational adjustment and market capitalizing agility.Opportunity identification mediates the effects of failure-tolerant cultures on both operational adjustment and market capitalizing agility.Consequently,manufacturing firms should strive to cultivate failure-tolerant cultures,keep an eye on policy support in their dominant industry,and make full use of the positive effects of opportunity identification on both operational adjustment and market capitalization agility.

关 键 词：失败容忍 机会识别 政策扶持 组织敏捷性 制造企业 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理] G301[经济管理—国民经济]