农业产业化助推乡村振兴的成效、机制与建议  

Agricultural Industrialization Promotes Rural Revitalization:Effectiveness,Mechanisms,and Suggestions

作　　者：李军[1] 樊琴琴 LI Jun;FAN Qin-qin(School of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京市100083

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2024年第6期26-37,共12页China Business and Market

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部“国家现代农业产业技术体系项目”(CARS38)。

摘　　要：农业产业化是实现农业农村现代化、推进乡村振兴的基本途径。我国农业产业化发展大致经历了探索起步、示范推广、大力发展、创新提高四个阶段。目前,农业产业化助推乡村振兴成效显著,农业产业链条不断延伸、农产品附加值不断提高、农业竞争力显著提升,农业产业化发展模式更加多元、农民收入持续增加,农业产业业态不断丰富、农业产业功能不断扩展、农村活力显著增强。但是,农业产业化发展也存在农业产业化主体自身发展水平较低、农业产业化主体间发展水平不一、利益联结机制不完善等问题。需要通过优化要素配置使农业效率提升、价值增值、结构优化,促进农业变强。通过改进乡村治理提升农村经济效益、社会效益与生态效益,促进农村变美。通过健全利益分配机制带动农民多渠道增收,促进农民变富。应加强培育多元新型农业经营主体以提高产业带动能力,加大政策扶持力度以提高农业产业化发展水平,完善利益联结机制以确保农民收入持续增加。Agricultural industrialization is the basic way to achieve modernization of agriculture and rural areas and promote rural revitalization.The development of agricultural industrialization in China has roughly gone through four stages:exploration and initiation,demonstration and promotion,vigorous development,and innovation and improvement.At present,agricultural industrialization has significantly promoted rural revitalization,with the agricultural industry chain continuously extending,agricultural added value continuously increasing,and agricultural competitiveness significantly improving;the development model of agricultural industrialization is becoming more diverse,and the income of farmers continues to increase;and the agricultural industry continues to enrich its formats,expand its functions,and significantly enhance the vitality of rural areas.However,there are also problems in the development of agricultural industrialization,such as the low level of development of the industrialization subjects,uneven levels of agricultural industrialization development,and imperfect interest linkage mechanisms.It is necessary to promote agricultural strength by optimizing factor allocation to generate efficiency enhancement,value appreciation,and structural optimization of agriculture;it is necessary to promote rural beautification by enhancing and improving rural governance to stimulate rural economic,social,and ecological benefits;and it is necessary to increase farmers'income through multiple channels by establishing a comprehensive benefit distribution mechanism.Therefore,the government and relevant entities should strengthen the cultivation of diversified new agricultural management entities to improve industrial driving capacity,increase policy support to improve the level of agricultural industrialization development,and improve the mechanism of interest linkage to ensure the continuous increase of farmers'income.

关 键 词：农业产业化 乡村振兴 要素配置 乡村治理 利益分配 

分 类 号：F279.33[经济管理—企业管理]