中国人的过去、现在和未来:基于时间心理学的阐释  

The Past,Present,and Future of Chinese People:Based on Time Psychology

作　　者：郝海平 吕厚超 黄希庭 Hao Haiping;Lv Houchao;Huang Xiting

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部时间心理学研究中心,中国社区心理学服务与研究中心,400715

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（心理学）》2023年第11期22-30,共9页

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划重点项目(2021NDZD09);重庆市教育科学“十四五”规划课题重点项目(2021-GX-003);重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(18SKB002);西南大学人文社科研究项目重大项目培育(SWU1909027)。

摘　　要：系统梳理了中国人的时间取向(也称时间洞察力)。通过对中国人过去取向、现在取向和未来取向的分析,概括了中国人时间洞察力的特点:不忘初心(过去取向)、立足现在(现在取向)和展望未来(未来取向),并对时间取向与心理健康、行为习惯的关系进行了述评。本研究认为不忘初心是民族认同感和自我认同感的源头;立足现在通过欢乐为生活提供养分;展望未来给予个体展翅翱翔的翅膀。最后从操作性定义、研究对象、研究方法和研究内容等方面对未来研究进行展望。The present research systematically summarized the Chinese peoples time orientation which was also called time perspective and the relationship between the Chinese peoples time orientation and mental health and be-havior habits.By sorting out the Chinese peoples time orientation including past orientation,present orientation,and future orientation,the characteristics of Chinese peoples time perspective were put forward,that is,never forget why you started(past orientation),based on the present(present orientation)and looking forward to the future(future ori-entation).Past orientation,present orientation,and future orientation all had a dual impact on mental health and be-havioral habits(positive or negative).Past positive and future orientation were significantly positively correlated with positive emotions,subjective well-being,the meaning of life,and healthy living habits,and were potential protec-tive factors for mental health and healthy living habits;present hedonistic was significantly positively corelated with subjective well-being and life satisfaction,was a potential protective factor for mental health;present fatalistic was significantly positively correlated with pessimism and negative emotions,and was a risk factor for psychological prob-lems;present orientation and addictive behavior were significantly positively related,and it was a risk factor for bad lifestyle habits;past negative significantly negatively correlated with mental health and good living habits,and was a risk factor for psychological problems and bad living habits.Only the positive combination of past orientation,pres-ent orientation,and future orientation,that is,the combination of past positive,present hedonistic,and future orienta-tion,was also known as balanced time perspective and was the best predictor of mental health and healthy lifestyle habits.Balanced time perspective was a potential protective factor for mental health and healthy living habits.Final-ly,Chinese peoples time perspective was a balance of time perspective,that

关 键 词：时间心理学 时间洞察力 时间取向 平衡时间洞察力 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]