气候变化心理学研究进展及发展建议  

Progress and Development Suggestions for Psychological Research on Climate Change

作　　者：孙彦[1,2] 陈雪峰 龚园超[1,2] 田健池 纪泽宇 李杨 郭红燕 韩锦 张林秀 Sun Yan;Chen Xuefeng;Gong Yuanchao;Tian Jianchi;Ji Zeyu;Li Yang;Guo Hongyan;Han Jin;Zhang Linxiu

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所行为科学重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学心理学系,北京101408 [3]北京工商大学商学院,北京100048 [4]生态环境部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京100029 [5]中国气象局气象干部培训学院,北京100081 [6]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所生态系统网络观测与模拟重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（心理学）》2023年第12期63-74,共12页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA107);中国科学院心理研究所科学基金(E2CX3315CX);中国科学院心理服务工程实验室项目(KFJ-PTXM-29)。

摘　　要：公众对气候变化的认知、态度、情绪、情感等心理反应是其参与气候变化减缓与适应的重要先决因素。追踪并监测公众的气候变化心理对气候变化教育、大众传媒宣传沟通、气候政策制定与实施具有至关重要的作用。文章系统论述气候变化与公众心理反应的相互影响,梳理影响气候变化心理的多维度因素,从气候变化心理对气候治理实践价值的角度提出发展建议,以期提高我国心理学、气候相关学科和政府有关部门对公众气候变化心理的关注和应用,助力全民参与的气候适应型社会构建。The public's psychological reactions to climate change,including cognition,attitude,emotions,and affects,are important psychological antecedents to their participation in the mitigation of and adaptation to climate change crisis.As a result,tracking,monitoring,and learning about these individuals'psychological reactions to cli-mate change would lay the foundation for climate change education,mass media communication,and successful im-plementation of climate policies.The current study systematically summarizes the multi-dimensional factors influ-encing individuals'psychological reactions to climate change,and proposes suggestions for the development of psy-chological research on climate change and for climate actions.Hopefully,this study would raise the awareness of psychologists,climate scientists,and the governments on the application of public psychological reactions and the discipline of psychology to climate practices,facilitating the construction of a climate-resilient society where every-body contributes.

关 键 词：气候变化 心理学 心理健康 减缓与适应 气候政策 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] B84-05[哲学宗教—基础心理学]