内卷“胜出者”真的幸福吗?——自我增强价值观对主观社会阶层和主观幸福感关系的调节作用  

Are"the Winners"in the Involution Happy?The Moderating Effect of Self-enhancement Values on the Relationship between Subjective Social Class and Subjective Well-being

作　　者：赵玉芳 马星杨 张秀静 Zhao Yufang;Ma Xingyang;Zhang Xiujing

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]共青团中央宣传部,北京100005

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（心理学）》2023年第7期37-46,共10页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“文化自信的心理表征及其提升策略研究”(19BSH128)。

摘　　要：以18049名14~35岁人群为调查样本,分析自我增强价值观对主观社会阶层与主观幸福感关系的影响。结果显示,主观社会阶层正向预测主观幸福感,但这一关系受自我增强价值观的负向调节:在高主观社会阶层群体中,持有高自我增强价值观的个体其主观幸福感相对较低,体验到更少的积极情绪、生活满意度,以及更多的消极情绪;该调节作用的中介因素是基本心理需要满足。研究结果表明,高社会阶层幸福感更高,但是如果个体自我增强价值观过强,可能使其忽视内在心理需要的满足,最终导致即使在内卷中“胜出”也并不幸福。鉴于价值观之间的竞争关系,要加强青年社会主义核心价值观的内化,抑制过于重视功利化的自我增强价值观,缓解内卷,提升幸福感。The study investigated 18049 people aged 14~35 to examine the moderating effect of self-enhancement values on the relationship between subjective social class and subjective well-being.The results showed that subjective social class positively predicts subjective well-being,but this association is negatively moderated by self-enhancement values:Among the high subjective social class,individuals with high self-enhancement values had less positive emotion,life satisfaction,but more negative emotion.Moreover,the moderation effect is mediated by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs.The results revealed that the winners in the involution are unhappy.Individuals with strong self-enhancement values may ignore their inner psychological needs,and even though they are part of a high social class,they do not attain higher happiness.In view of the competitive relationship between values,promoting internalization of Socialist Core Values may be the way to restrain the individual from valuing self-enhancement,thus reducing involution and boosting happiness.

关 键 词：内卷 主观社会阶层 自我增强价值观 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学] C912.6[哲学宗教—心理学]