空间视角下的能源-经济-环境关系研究进展与展望  

Progress and Prospect of Energy-Economy-Environment Nexus Research from a Spatial Perspective

作　　者：马诗萍 刘倩倩 张文忠[2,3] Ma Shiping;Liu Qianqian;Zhang Wenzhong

机构地区：[1]清华大学能源环境经济研究所,北京京100084 [2]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [4]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,南京210023

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（生态环境与保护）》2023年第1期21-31,共11页ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT AND PROTECTION

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA23100302)。

摘　　要：在全球气候变化和国际地缘政治复杂的背景之下,地理学的空间视角为能源-经济-环境关系研究提供了新的研究思路。论文通过梳理、评述能源-经济、能源-环境以及能源-经济-环境关系研究文献发现:①能源-经济关系研究出现“空间转向”趋势,区位特征被用于解释能源-经济关系的空间异质性;②能源-环境关系研究多关注能源污染及政策的空间效应,出现了能源景观研究等新研究话题;③能源-经济-环境关系研究刚刚兴起,出现了因果关系实证、耦合协调度评价、多目标规划预测3种研究思路;④当前研究存在实证分析高度同质化、空间差异机制解释不足、可再生能源相关研究较少等不足之处。据此,论文尝试构建了空间视角下能源-经济-环境(3E)关系研究基础框架,并基于中国研究现状提出未来的研究展望,即完善理论框架建设、加强可再生能源研究以及开展碳减排目标下的能源-经济-环境系统模拟预测,从而为中国碳达峰、碳中和目标的实现提供理论与实证支撑。Under the background of global climate change and complex international geopolitics,the spatial per-spective of geography provides a new entry point for studying the nexus between energy,economy,and the environment.By summarizing the literature on energy-economy nexus,energy-environment nexus,and energyeconomy-environment nexus,we found that:There is a"spatial turn"in the research of energy-economy nexus,and location characteristics are used to explain spatial heterogeneity.②The literature on the energyenvironment nexus focuses on the spatial effects of energy-related pollution and policies,and new research topics such as energy landscape research have emerged re-cently.③The study on the energy-economyenvironment nexus has just appeared,with three general research frame-works:empirical research on causality,coupling and coordination degree evaluation,and multi-objective planning pre-diction.The current research has shortcomings such as high homogeneity of empirical analysis,insufficient explanation of spatial disparity mechanism,and less research related to renewable energy.Accordingly,this article at-tempted to construct a research framework for the energy-economy-environment(3E)nexus from the spatial perspec-tive.We also proposed further research topics based on the existing studies in Chinaimproving the construction of the theoretical framework,strengthening renewable energy research,and carrying out simulation and prediction of energy-e-conomy-environment systems under carbon reduction targets,so as to provide theoretical and empirical support for the realization of China's carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals.

关 键 词：能源-经济-环境关系 空间视角 能源地理学 碳排放 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F113[经济管理—国际贸易]