道德决策快的智能机器让人更信任:能力感知的中介作用  

Intelligent Machines with Faster Moral Decision-Making Gain More Trust:The Mediating Role of Competence Perception

作　　者：李阳[1] 崔鹏 吴明证[1] Li Yang;Cui Peng;Wu Mingzheng

机构地区：[1]浙江大学哲学学院,杭州310028 [2]浙江大学心理与行为科学系,杭州310028

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（心理学）》2023年第4期25-32,共8页

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(19YJA190007);安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题攻关研究项目(2018CXF166);浙江省科技厅软科学研究计划项目(2020C35080)的资助。

摘　　要：本研究旨在探究智能机器的道德决策速度是否以及如何影响人们对其的信任程度。研究分别以智能机器与人类为道德决策主体,采用2(决策速度)×2(决策内容)的被试间设计进行研究,发现对于智能机器和人类,道德性决策均会使人们对其信任,而快速道德决策提高了人们对智能机器的信任程度;此外,研究发现能力感知是智能机器道德决策速度影响人们对其信任程度的中介机制。研究表明人们对智能机器与人类的道德决策速度知觉存在差异。It has been found that human's faster moral decision-making illuminates their moral characters.In-dividuals who make moral decisions faster are deemed more moral than those who make moral decisions slower,and who make immoral decisions faster are considered as less moral than those who make immoral decisions slower.Pre-vious studies have not paid much attention to the attributes of decision-making by intelligent machine,and the speed of decision-making is an important factor that people can perceive about the behavior of intelligent machine.Thus,the present study aims to explore how the speed of moral decision-making on both intelligent machines and human beings affect people's perceptions on them.Trust is used as the indicator for perception of intelligent ma-chines or human beings.The current results show that the presence of moral behavior lead people to trust for both intelligent machines and human beings,whereas faster moral decision-making increases peoples trust in them only in the case of intelligent machines.In addition,humans competence perception of intelligent machines is found to play a mediating role between the speed of moral decisionmaking by intelligent machines and peoples trust in them.Study 1 contains two parts,both applying the 2(faster decision-making vs.slower decision-making)×2(moral decision-making content vs.immoral decision-making content)between-subjects design,with the intelli-gent machines as research object for Study la and human beings for Study lb.The dependent variable is the level of trust people have in intelligent machines or human beings.Results show that for intelligent machines,the main effects of decision-making speed and content of decision-making are statistically significant.Trust for faster deci-sion-making is significantly higher than slower decision-making,F(1,186)=4.65,p<.05,n²=.019.Trust for moral decision-making is significantly higher than immoral decisionmaking,F(1,186)=49.94,p<.001,n²=.203.The interaction effect does not reach statistical significance.For hu

关 键 词：智能机器 决策速度 道德决策 信任程度 

分 类 号：B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学]