两癌筛查技术在农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌防治中的应用进展  

Application Progress of Two Cancer Screening Technologies in Prevention and Treatment of Cervical Cancer and Breast Cancer in Rural Women

作　　者：姜竹兰 Jiang Zhulan(Guizhou Taijiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Qiandongnan,Guizhou 556300)

机构地区：[1]贵州省台江县妇幼保健院,贵州黔东南556300

出　　处：《科技与健康》2024年第9期125-128,共4页Technology and Health

摘　　要：宫颈癌和乳腺癌属于女性常见癌症疾病,其致病因素和雌激素分泌异常、不良性生活、遗传因素等有关。乳腺癌发生在女性乳腺部位,而宫颈癌发生于女性子宫颈部,均会对患者的身体健康造成恶劣影响,加大患者精神压力的同时还会严重威胁患者的生命安全。因两癌临床特征均具有隐匿性和无特异性,患者察觉度低且容易和其他疾病混淆,一旦发现,病情已经发展为中晚期,死亡风险很高。越早鉴别,对宫颈癌和乳腺癌患者治疗的优势也就越大,同时患者预后恢复效果也就越好。因此,两癌筛查和鉴别对保障患者生命安全有极大的积极意义。查阅了相关文献,就两癌筛查技术在农村妇女宫颈癌和乳腺癌防治中的应用进行了综述。Cervical cancer and breast cancer are common cancer diseases in women,and their pathogenic factors are related to abnormal estrogen secretion,unhealthy sexual life,genetic factors,etc.Breast cancer occurs in the female breast,while cervical cancer occurs in the female cervix,which will have a bad impact on patients’physical health,increase patients’mental pressure,and also seriously threaten patients’life safety.Due to the insidious and non-specific clinical characteristics of both cancers,patients have low awareness and are easily confused with other diseases.Once discovered,the condition has progressed to the middle and late stages,with a high risk of death.The earlier the identification,the greater the advantage of cervical cancer and breast cancer patients,and the better the prognosis recovery effect of patients.Therefore,screening and distinguishing between two types of cancer have great positive significance in ensuring the safety of patients.This study reviewed the application of two cancer screening techniques in the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer and breast cancer in rural women by consulting relevant literature.

关 键 词：两癌筛查技术 宫颈癌 乳腺癌 乳腺超声 钼靶X线技术 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R737.9[医药卫生—临床医学]