论我国刑事诉讼中刑事受审能力的制度化构建  

On the Institutionalization of the Ability to Stand Trial in China's Criminal Procedure

作　　者：谭程心 TAN Chengxin(Central South University,Changsha Hunan 410083)

机构地区：[1]中南大学,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《浙江万里学院学报》2024年第3期46-53,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University

基　　金：湖南省社科基金委托项目“特殊涉毒人员强制收治的法律问题研究”(2016WTC05)。

摘　　要：刑事受审能力是被追诉人恰当理解、认识刑事诉讼的能力以及合理辩护能力的有机结合,在契合程序主体理论、实现实体正义、保障控辩平衡和维护合法权益方面具有重要意义。我国在解决诉讼障碍型缺席审判程序的适用中引入了刑事受审能力标准,但我国刑事受审能力制度化仍面临着立法上规制缺失导致司法实践面临窘境、制度上衔接不畅从而引发缺席审判条文之间的张力、程序上规范不足致使难以有效保障合法权益的问题。实现我国刑事受审能力的制度化构建,应加强刑事受审能力相关立法规制、完善与缺席审判制度的衔接路径、强化刑事受审能力的鉴定与审查程序。Criminal trial capacity is an organic combination of the ability of the accused to properly understand and understand criminal proceedings and the ability to defend themselves reasonably.It is of great significance in conforming to the theory of the procedural subject,realizing substantive justice,balancing prosecution and defense,and safeguarding legal rights and interests.China has introduced the standard of criminal trial capacity in the application of the procedure of trial by default to solve litigation obstacles.However,the institutionalization of China's criminal trial ability still faces challenges due to a lack of legislative regulation,resulting in difficulties in judicial practice and the unsmooth connection between the system and the trial by default.Additionally,there is a lack of procedural norms,making it difficult to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests.To realize the institutionalized construction of China's criminal trial ability,we should strengthen the legislation regulation of criminal trial ability,improve the connection path with the system of trial by default,and strengthen the appraisal and examination procedure of criminal trial capacity.

关 键 词：刑事受审能力 缺席审判 正当程序 被告人 

分 类 号：D915.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]