共生理论视角下的传统手工艺保护——以管窑手工制陶为例  

Protection of Traditional Handicrafts from the Perspective of Symbiosis Theory:A Case Study of “Guanyao” Handmade Pottery

作　　者：杨生勇[1] 吴华 YANG Sheng-yong;WU Hua

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学社会学院/湖北省社会政策与社会发展研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第6期107-115,185,共10页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：华中师范大学湖北经济与社会发展研究院招标课题“乡村振兴背景下的乡村特色文化发展研究”(2018HBJSY008)。

摘　　要：进入国家对非遗保护工作高度重视的新时代,促进传统手工艺保护各要素的良性互动是关键议题。从共生理论视角剖析湖北民间管窑手工制陶多要素的互动过程和行动策略,发现其面临传统加工工艺转型艰难、陶工人才后继乏人、市场需求拓展不足等困境,但运用现代技术改造、加强传承人保护与培养、构建陶文化生态系统等保护策略,促进了“土”“窑”共生单元的物质重连,加强了传承人为核心的共生关系的实践联结,构建了陶文化融合的共生环境,生动展现了传统手工艺保护的互动共生机制。基于此,我国传统手工艺的保护和发展,要坚持传统手工艺与现代元素的共生,完善传统手工艺的文化传承体系,提高公众参与传统手工艺保护传承的积极性。In the new era where the government places high importance on intangible cultural heritage(ICH) protection,promoting the positive interaction of various elements in traditional handicraft protection is a key issue.Analyzing the interaction process and action strategies of multiple elements in Hubei's “Guanyao” handmade pottery from the perspective of symbiosis theory,the author finds that it faces challenges such as difficult transformation of traditional processing techniques,lack of successors for pottery artisans,and insufficient market demand.However,protection strategies such as utilizing modern technology for transformation,strengthening the protection and cultivation of inheritors,and constructing a pottery culture ecosystem have promoted the material reconnection of the symbiotic units such as “clay” and “kiln”,which strengthened the practical connection of symbiotic relationships centered on inheritors,and built a symbiotic environment for pottery culture integration.This vividly demonstrates the interactive symbiotic mechanism of traditional handicraft protection.Based on this,the protection and development of traditional handicrafts in China should adhere to the symbiosis of traditional handicrafts and modern elements,improve the cultural heritage system of traditional handicrafts,and enhance public participation in the protection and inheritance of traditional handicrafts.

关 键 词：传统手工艺保护 良性互动 共生理论 互动共生 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]