姚文田、严可均《说文解字考异》考论  

Research on Yao Wentian and Yan Kejun’s Shuowen Jiezi Kaoyi(《说文解字考异》)

作　　者：任健行 REN Jianxing

机构地区：[1]郑州大学文学院汉字文明传承传播与教育研究中心

出　　处：《汉字汉语研究》2024年第1期59-75,126,共18页The Study Of Chinese Characters And Language

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“清代《说文》学新材料的普查、整理和研究”(21&ZD299)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：姚文田、严可均编纂的《说文解字考异》是现存较早的一部《说文》异文总汇。本文对《说文解字考异》的性质、版本及价值进行了论述。在性质方面,文章指出《考异》是一部著作而非简单的资料汇编。在版本方面,文章对《考异》的版本及各版本之间的关系进行了梳理。在《考异》的价值方面,文章指出《考异》从编纂到修订历时百年,具有较高的文献价值,对深入研究清代《说文》学史意义重大。The Shuowen Jiezi Kaoyi(《说文解字考异》)compiled by Yao Wentian and Yan Kejun is an earlier existing collection of variant works in Shuowen(《说文》).This article discusses the property,version,and value of Shuowen Jiezi Kaoyi(《说文解字考异》).In terms of property,the article points out that Kaoyi(《考异》)is a work rather than a simple compilation of materials.In terms of version,the article has sorted out the versions of Kaoyi(《考异》)and the relationships between each version.In terms of the value of Kaoyi(《考异》),the article points out that it took a hundred years from compilation to revision,and has high bibliographic value,which is of great signifi cance for in-depth research on the academic history of Shuowen《说文》in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：《说文解字考异》 姚文田 严可均 《说文解字》 

分 类 号：H161[语言文字—汉语]