海水养殖网箱防污损生物技术的研究进展  

Research progress of biofouling prevention technology for marine aquaculture cages

作　　者：吴业炜 石建高[2] 张文阳 吕昌麟 赵亮 曹贻儒 WU Yewei;SHI Jiangao;ZHANG Wenyang;LÜChanglin;ZHAO Liang;CAO Yiru(College of Marine Living Resource Sciences and Management,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai 201306,China;East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Shanghai 200090,China;Shandong Nanshan Fashion Sci-Tech Co.,Ltd.,Yantai 265700,China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋生物资源与管理学院,上海201306 [2]中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所,上海200090 [3]山东南山智尚科技股份有限公司,山东烟台265700

出　　处：《渔业研究》2024年第3期228-235,共8页Journal of Fisheries Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(32203000);国家自然科学基金(31972844)。

摘　　要：海水养殖网箱上的污损生物过多时,会影响网箱内外水体的交换、缩短网衣的使用寿命,甚至危害养殖生物的健康。如何解决网箱污损生物的附着成为了海水养殖网箱使用的一个难题。本文简述了国内外海水养殖网箱防污损生物技术的现状,重点介绍了机械清除法、涂料防污法、金属合金网衣防污法等海水养殖网箱防污损生物技术的研究进展,同时指出了当前海水养殖网箱防污损生物技术所面临的问题并给予了建议,旨在为海水养殖网箱的防污损生物技术以及海水养殖业的可持续性健康发展提供参考。When the biofouling on the marine aquaculture cage are too much,it will affect the exchange volume of the internal and external water bodies in the cage,shorten the service life of the netting,and even endanger the health of the aquaculture organisms.How to solve the attachment of biofouling has become a difficult prob-lem in developing marine aquaculture cages.This paper briefly describes the current situation of antifouling technology of marine aquaculture cages at home and abroad,focuses on the research progress of antifouling technology of marine aquaculture cages,such as mechanical cleaning,coating antifouling method,metal alloy netting antifouling method,points out the problems faced by the current antifouling technology of marine aquaculture cages and gives suggestions.The aim of this paper is to provide reference for the antifouling bio-technology of marine aquaculture cages and the sustainable health development of mariculture industry.

关 键 词：海水养殖网箱 污损生物 网衣材料 防污技术 

分 类 号：S971[农业科学—捕捞与储运]