运动-心理-睡眠干预联合肌肉放松在药物依赖合并焦虑患者的应用  

Effect of Exercise-psycho-sleep Intervention Combined with Muscle Relaxation Technique on Sleep Quality of Drug Dependent Patients with Anxiety Disorder

作　　者：陈惠锦 彭海云 郭丽婷 CHEN Huijin;PENG Haiyun;GUO Liting(Xiamen Fifth Hospital,Fujian,Xiamen 361101,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市第五医院,厦门361101

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第4期836-839,共4页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探究运动-心理-睡眠干预联合肌肉放松技术对药物依赖合并焦虑症患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年6月至2022年6月厦门市第五医院收治的药物依赖合并焦虑症患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组患者给予运动-心理-睡眠干预,观察组患者在对照组干预基础上联合肌肉放松训练。观察2组患者干预前后复吸倾向(戒毒动机量表);焦虑情绪[激惹、抑郁和焦虑自评量表(IDA)];睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)];睡眠状况[睡眠状况自评量表(SRSS)]差异。结果:干预后,观察组患者戒毒动机量表分数高于对照组患者,IDA分数、PSQI分数、SRRS分数均低于对照组患者(P<0.05)。结论:运动-心理-睡眠干预联合肌肉放松技术应用于药物依赖合并焦虑症患者可增强其戒毒信念,降低焦虑、激惹水平,改善睡眠质量,建议临床推广使用。Objective:To explore the effect of exercise-psycho-sleep intervention combined with muscle relaxation technique on sleep quality in patients with drug dependence and anxiety disorder.Methods:A total of 80 patients with drug dependence and anxiety disorder admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected as the study objects.They were divided into a combination group and a control group by random number table dynamic randomization method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group was given an exercise-psycho-sleep intervention,and the combined group was combined with muscle relaxation training based on the control group intervention.The tendency to relapse[drug withdrawal motivation Scale]before and after intervention was observed in the two groups.Anxiety[Irritability,Depression and Anxiety Self-Rating Scale(IDA)];Differences in sleep quality[Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale(PSQI)].Results:After intervention,the drug withdrawal motivation scale scores in the combined group were higher than those in the control group,and IDA scores and PSQI scores were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Exercise-psychology-sleep intervention combined with muscle relaxation technique can enhance drug dependence in patients with anxiety disorder,reduce anxiety and irritability,and improve sleep quality,so it is recommended to promote clinical use.

关 键 词：运动-心理-睡眠 肌肉放松技术 药物依赖 抑郁 焦虑症 睡眠质量 匹兹堡睡眠量表 戒毒信念 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学]