人格特性在外派员工负性事件与心理健康之间的调节效应  

The moderating effect of personality traits on mental health and negative events in expatriate employees

作　　者：赵成斌 王长庚 佟家珣 谷红军 刘丽萍 李伟 郑博文 牟伟莉 陈玲 ZHAO Chengbin;WANG Changgeng;TONG Jiaxun;GU Hongjun;LIU Liping;LI Wei;ZHENG Bowen;MU Weili;CHEN Ling(China Petroleum International Exploration and Development Co.Ltd,Beijing 100034,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国石油国际勘探开发有限公司,北京100034 [2]北京盛心技术发展集团有限公司

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》2024年第2期138-141,148,共5页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨不同负性事件对外派员工心理健康的影响,并分析人格特性在其两者间的调节效应。方法 采用问卷调查法,收集2021—2022年某企业5个海外地区5 573名员工的数据。心理健康包括自我肯定、抑郁和焦虑3个维度,使用一般心理健康量表(GHQ)进行调查。负性事件包括工作关系冲突、家属重病、家庭冲突、亲友离世、睡眠质量下降、遗失重要物品、职场压力、重病外伤和子女学习困难9项,使用修订后的生活事件量表测量。人格特征包括神经质(沉稳性差)、严谨性、宜人性、外向性和开放性5个维度(也称“大五人格”),使用中国“大五人格”问卷简版(CBF-PI-B)测量,采用SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行描述性统计、相关性分析、多元线性回归分析和调节作用分析。结果 9项负性事件均与心理健康存在负相关(P<0.01),神经质(沉稳性差)在睡眠质量下降、家庭冲突、工作关系冲突、子女学习困难、家属重病等负性事件对心理健康的影响中具有负向调节作用(P<0.01);外向性在睡眠质量下降、工作关系冲突和子女学习困难对心理健康的影响中具有正向调节作用(P<0.01);严谨性在睡眠质量下降、家庭冲突和家属重病对心理健康的影响中具有正向调节作用(P<0.01)。结论 睡眠质量下降、家庭冲突、工作关系冲突、子女学习困难和家属重病对心理健康有负向影响;神经质得分越高(沉稳性越差),外向性和严谨性得分越低,负性事件对心理健康的负向影响越明显;宜人性和开放性在其中的调节作用不显著。Objective To explore the impact of different negative events on the mental health of expatriate employees,and analyze the moderating effect of personality between them.Methods Using questionnaire survey method,collect the data of 5573 employees from five overseas regions of a certain enterprise from 2021 to 2022.Mental health included three dimensions of self-affirmation,depression and anxiety,which were measured using the General Health Questionnaire(GHQ).Negative events included nine items of work relationship conflict,serious sickness of family members,family conflict,relatives or friends pass away,poor sleep quality,loss of important items,workplace pressure,serious injury and children with learning difficulties,which were measured using the revised life events scale.Personality traits included five dimensions:neuroticism(poor stability),conscientiousness,agreeableness,extroversion and openness,which were measured using the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory Brief Version(CBF-PI-B).The SPSS 20.0 software was used to conduct descriptive statistics,correlation analysis,multiple regression analysis,and regulatory effect analysis on the data.Results Nine negative events were negatively correlated with mental health(P<0.01).Neuroticism(poor stability)had a negative moderating effect on mental health and poor sleep quality,family conflict,work relationship conflict,children with learning difficulties and serious sickness of family member(P<0.01).Extroversion had a positive moderating effect on mental health and poor sleep quality,work relationship conflict and children with learning difficulties(P<0.01).Conscientiousness had a positive moderating effect on mental health and poor sleep quality,family conflict,serious sickness of family member(P<0.01).Conclusion Poor sleep quality,family conflict,work relationship conflict,children with learning difficulties and serious sickness of family member had a negative effect on mental health.The higher the neuroticism score,the lower the extroversion and conscientiousnes

关 键 词：外派员工 心理健康 负性事件 “大五人格”特质 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]