国际营商环境与企业全要素生产率  

International Doing Business Environment and Corporate Upgrading

作　　者：申烁 罗朝阳 李雪松[4] Shen Shuo;Luo Chaoyang;Li Xuesong

机构地区：[1]中信银行博士后科研工作站,北京100026 [2]中国人民大学博士后流动站,北京100872 [3]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732 [4]中国社会科学院经济大数据与政策评估实验室,北京100732

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期20-26,152,共8页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“增强国内大循环内生动力和可靠性与提升国际循环质量和水平研究”(22VRC082)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：良好的营商环境有助于改善企业投资效率、增强企业创新能力、促进企业多元化经营,进一步促进企业高质量发展从而提升其全要素生产率。分别考察了营商硬环境和营商软环境对企业TFP影响的异同并进行异质性分析,表明营商环境对中高收入国家企业、大型企业以及非高新技术企业的全要素生产率具有更大的边际影响。因此构建市场化、法治化、国际化的营商环境,不断优化营商环境水平是实现要素优化配置、激发企业与市场活力、促进企业升级及经济高质量发展的关键路径。A good business environment can help improve the efficiency of enterprises'investment,enhance their innovation ability,promote their diversification,and promote their high-quality development and thus enhance their total factor productivity.In this study,we examined respectively the similarities and differences of enterprise TFP influence of both the hard and soft doing business environment.By further heterogeneity analysis in this study,we find that the business environment has a greater marginal impact on the total factor productivity of enterprises in middle and high-income countries,large enterprises or non-high-tech enterprises.Therefore,building a market-oriented,law-based and internationalized doing business environments is a key path to achieve optimal factor allocation,stimulate enterprise and market dynamics,and promote enterprise upgrading and high-quality economic development.

关 键 词：营商环境 营商硬环境 营商软环境 全要素生产率 全球上市公司 

分 类 号：F279[经济管理—企业管理]