多维视角下构建中医体质分型纲领  

Construction of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification Program from a Multidimensional Perspective

作　　者：郭逸文 付广威 王怡涵 桑希生[1] GUO Yiwen;FU Guangwei;WANG Yihan;SANG Xisheng(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin,150040)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《中医杂志》2024年第10期985-989,共5页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：通过对体质学相关文献的梳理,借鉴“素”的概念与方法,将古今诸多的体质学说解构为多个维度的“体质素”。将这些体质素分为基础层次和衍化层次,基础层次是体质的最基本要素,包括脏腑/形体、物质两个维度,脏腑/形体维度侧重于人体中固定的功能单位、物质维度侧重于人体流动的功能单位;衍化层次是生命活动中继发的生理或心理状态,包括情志、气化两个维度,情志维度侧重于人体心理活动的状态、气化维度侧重于人体生理活动在寒热润燥等方面的状态。据此还可以进一步研究年龄、性别、地域、社会阶层等因素对体质素组合规律的影响,从而形成一套更加全面的体质学分型纲领。By sorting out the literature related to constitution and referring to the concept and method of"element",many ancient and modern theories of constitution are deconstructed into multi-dimensional"constitution elements".These constitution elements are divided into two levels:basic and derivative.The basic level is the most basic element of constitution,including zang-fu organs/body and material.The zang-fu organs/body dimension focuses on the fixed functional units in the human body,and the material dimension focuses on the rheology functional units of human body.The derivative level is the secondary physiological or psychological state in life activities,including emotion and qi transformation.The emotional dimension focuses on the state of human psychological activities,and the qi transformation dimension focuses on the state of human physiological activities in cold,heat,dampness,and dryness.Based on this,we can further study the influence of factors such as age,gender,region,and social class,on the combination rule of"constitution element",so as to form a more comprehensive classification program of constitution.

关 键 词：中医体质学 多维度方法 体质素 体质分型 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论]