基层回应对环境绩效的影响研究——基于东部县级J区的经验证据  

Empirical study on the impact of grassroots response on environmental performance

作　　者：庄晓滨 陈志广[1] ZHUANG Xiaobin;CHEN Zhiguang(School of Government,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院,南京210023

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2024年第6期31-40,共10页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2020SJZDA134)资助。

摘　　要：随着国家环境治理体系的日益完善,基层环境治理的作用不可忽视。基于民主视角剖析基层环境治理,发现回应能够使民主与环境在价值上得到统一,进而利用东部县级市J区微观数据实证检验基层回应性与环境绩效的关系,研究发现基层回应性能够显著促进环境绩效,且经过混淆偏误检验与工具变量法估计后该结论具有可靠性。进一步探索机制,发现合作共治是基层回应与环境绩效关系间重要的正向渠道。文中贡献在于将回应性视角带入基层环境治理中,通过实证研究补足了相关研究的经验证据,为环境治理现代化的战略目标提供了指引。As the national environmental governance system becomes increasingly perfect,the role of grassroots environmental governance cannot be ignored.Based on the analysis of grassroots environmental governance from a democratic perspective,it is found that response can unify democracy and environment in value,and then we used micro-data from J District of the county-level city in eastern China to empirically test the relationship between grassroots responsiveness and environmental performance.The study found that grassroots responsiveness can significantly promote environmental performance,and the conclusion is robust after confounding bias test and instrumental variable method estimation.Further exploration of the mechanism reveals that cooperation and co-governance is an important positive channel between the grassroots response and environmental performance.The contribution of this article is to bring the responsiveness perspective into grassroots environmental governance,supplement the empirical evidences to related researches through empirical research,and provide guidance for the strategic goals of environmental governance modernization.

关 键 词：基层回应 环境治理 环境民主 混淆偏误 工具变量 

分 类 号：X21[环境科学与工程—环境科学]