外资企业、多维关联互动与中国区域产业路径升级  

Foreign-owned Enterprises,Multidimensional Relatedness Interactions,and the Path Upgrade of China's Regional Industries

作　　者：任卓然 贺灿飞[2,3] 张培风 REN Zhuoran;HE Canfei;ZHANG Peifeng(School of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,Jiangsu,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Peking University-Lincoln Institute Center for Urban Development and Land Policy,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京2211100 [2]北京大学城市与环境学院,北京100871 [3]北京大学一林肯研究院城市发展与土地政策研究中心,北京100871

出　　处：《经济地理》2024年第4期22-32,共11页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(42171169)。

摘　　要：文章构建了外资企业与本地多渠道互动框架,定量测算了多维关联指标,展示了外资企业与中国区域产业演化路径,探讨了外资企业与多维关联互动关系如何共同影响区域产业路径升级。研究发现:(1)中国区域产业演化经历了路径升级过程,且东部地区路径升级趋势更强。(2)外资企业可以通过打破技术和资本关联,推动中国区域产业路径升级。(3)良好的制度环境有助于强化外资企业技术和资本渠道对于推动区域产业路径升级的积极作用。(4)外资企业的技术和资本关联渠道的作用存在互补和强化关系,多种渠道互动共同推动了中国区域产业路径升级。研究成果对于理解外资企业与本地互动的复杂动态关系以及开展演化经济地理视角下的多维关联研究具有理论价值,定量指标构建有助于打开产业关联的“黑箱”,使相关研究的政策含义更明朗。This paper constructs a framework to analyze the interactive relationship between foreign-owned enterprises(FOEs)and local multi-channel interactions.It quantitatively measures multidimensional relatedness indicators and demonstrates the evolutionary paths of FOEs and Chinese regional industries.The study investigates how the interactive relationship between FOEs and multidimensional relatedness jointly influences the upgrading of regional industrial paths.The main conclusions are as follows:1)The evolutionary process of Chinese regional industries involves path upgrading,with stronger trends observed in the eastern regions.2)FOEs can promote the upgrading of China's regional industrial paths by breaking through technological and capital relatedness.3)A favorable institutional environment helps strengthen the positive role of FOEs'technological and capital channels in promoting the upgrading of regional industrial paths.4)The roles of FOEs'technological and capital relatedness exhibit complementary and reinforcing effects,thus achieving multiple interactive channels that jointly drive the upgrading of regional industrial paths.The research findings have theoretical value in understanding the complex dynamic relationship between FOEs and local interactions,and conducting multidimensional relatedness research from an evolutionary economic geography perspective.The construction of quantitative indicators helps uncover the"black box"of industrial relatedness,making the policy implications of evolutionary economic geography research more evident.

关 键 词：外资企业 技术关联 资本关联 多维关联 路径升级 

分 类 号：F273.7[经济管理—企业管理]