金顶侧耳和金针菇三个新品种的选育报告  

Three new cultivars of Pleurotus citrinopileatus and Flammulinafiliformis

作　　者：陆欢[1] 刘建雨 张丹[1] 宋春艳[1] 谭琦[1] 尚晓冬[1] 王瑞娟[1] LU Huan;LIU Jianyu;ZHANG Dan;SONG Chunyan;TAN Qi;SHANG Xiaodong;WANG Ruijuan(National Engineering Research Center of Edible Fungi,National Edible Fungi Germplasm Resource Bank(Shanghai),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,P.R.China,Institute of Edible Fungi,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai 201403,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所,国家食用菌工程技术研究中心,农业农村部国家食用菌种质资源库(上海),上海201403

出　　处：《菌物学报》2024年第5期157-161,共5页Mycosystema

基　　金：上海市科委“科技创新行动计划”农业科技领域项目(21N11900300)。

摘　　要：金顶侧耳新品种‘金榆1号’是以商业化品种‘榆黄2号’为亲本,通过系统选育获得。该品种菌盖颜色为金黄色或亮黄色,菌盖呈扇形或扇半球形,菌柄粗壮,出菇整齐,产量稳定、生长周期短且抗逆性强。金针菇新品种‘上研A130’是以‘上研1号’为亲本,亲本的孢子通过常压室温等离子体诱变后,经多孢自交育种技术选育获得。该品种为白色,菌盖内卷呈球形,菌柄较长,菌柄基部绒毛少,芽出数多且整齐,产量高。金针菇新品种‘上研1820’通过单孢杂交育种技术选育获得。该品种为浅黄色,菌盖呈球形,菌柄基部颜色加深不显著,菌柄较长,芽出整齐,商品性状好。The new cultivar'Jinyu I'of Pleurotus citrinopileatus was bred by systematic breeding using commercial cultivar‘Yuhuang 2'as its parent.The pileus of the new cultivar is golden yellow or bright yellow,fan-shaped or fan hemispherical;the stipe is thick,and basidiomata are neat.The cultivar has excellent characters with stable yield,short growth period and strong stress resistance.The new cultivar‘Shangyan A130'of Flammulina filiformis was based on‘Shangyan 1'as parent.The spores of‘Shangyan 1'were mutated by atmospheric and room temperature plasma mutagenesis.This cultivar is white,with cap spherical and buckled and long stipe with less villi at the base.It is characterized by neat fruiting and high yield,and suitability for industrial annual cultivation.The new cultivar‘Shangyan 1820'of F.filiformis was bred by single spore crossbreeding.This cultivar is light yellow,with spherical cap,insignificant color deepening at the base of stipe,long stipe and neat fruiting.This cultivar has excellent commercialcharacters.

关 键 词：品种选育 金顶侧耳 金针菇 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]