回到马克思:一种方法论上的学术历练——列斐伏尔《马克思主义的当前问题》研究  

"Returning to Marx"as a Scholarly Adventure in Terms of Methodology:A Study of Lefebvre's Current Problems of Marxism

作　　者：张一兵[1] Zhang Yibing

机构地区：[1]南京大学马克思主义社会理论研究中心

出　　处：《哲学研究》2024年第4期22-30,125,共10页Philosophical Research

摘　　要：回溯式地“回到马克思”,并不是简单地将马克思的历史文献奉为不变的教条,而是要真实地呈现马克思的思想在那段历史中经历的复杂的曲折,而去掉那些站不住脚的诠释,恢复真正的马克思思想。列斐伏尔将马克思后来在《资本论》中对资本主义的批判,与《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中哲学上对直观物的透视方法联系起来,提出马克思对资本主义经济关系的批判,正是建立在对商品、货币和资本等这样一些直观“物质”的证伪基础之上的。这正是经济拜物教批判的现实基础。The retrospective endeavor of"returning to Marx"does not simplistically idolize Marx's historical writings as immutable doctrines;instead,it aims to faithfully portray the intricate evolution of Marx's thought as it is during that historical period,discarding untenable interpretations on the one hand and restoring Marx's true ideas on the other.Lefebvre relates Marx's later critique of capitalism in The Capital to the perspective method of intuiting objects in the Theses on Feuerbach,thereby suggesting that Marx's criticism of economic relations in capitalism is based on his debunking intuitive"substances"such as commodities,money,as well as capital.This critique lies at the heart of the critique of economic fetishism.

关 键 词：列斐伏尔 物质本体论 历史唯物主义 异化 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]