基于德尔菲法和层次分析法的公共卫生人员卫生应急工作胜任力评价指标体系的构建  

Construction of competency evaluation index system of public health personnel for health emergency work based on Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process

作　　者：黄彬彬 程思宇 张栗 刘小波 戴映雪 HUANG Bin-bin;CHENG Si-yu;ZHANG li;LIU Xiao-bo;DAI Ying-xue(Longquanyi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu,Sichuan 61010,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市龙泉驿区疾病预防控制中心应急质控科,成都610100 [2]四川省成都市疾病预防控制中心环学科

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2024年第10期1815-1820,共6页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2023年成都市医学科研课题(2023158)。

摘　　要：目的建立公共卫生人员卫生应急工作胜任力评价指标体系,为打造卫生应急队伍提供理论依据。方法利用文献研究法、专家会商法、德尔菲法筛选胜任力指标并建立评价指标框架;利用层次分析法计算各级指标重要性的权重值,形成评价指标体系。结果共邀请21名专家进行函询,2轮专家函询表的回收率均为100%,专家函询表的Cronbachα系数分别为0.968和0.963,专家权威程度0.865,2轮函询Kendall’s W协调系数提示专家一致性较高(P<0.05),最终确定公共卫生人员卫生应急工作胜任力评价指标体系包括3个一级指标、11个二级指标和68个三级指标,一级指标权重从大到小分别是卫生应急素养(0.5174)、职业素养(0.3361)、个人素养(0.1466)。结论良好的卫生应急素养是公共卫生人员应对突发公共卫生事件的基础,利用德尔菲法和层次分析法确定的该指标体系各指标的权重,结果科学可靠。Objective To establish a health emergency competency evaluation index system for public health personnel,so as to provide a theoretical basis for building a health emergency team.Methods The competency index was screened and the evaluation index frame was established by literature research method,expert association commercial method and Delphi method.The analytic hierarchy process was used to calculate the weight value of the importance of indicators at all levels,and the evaluation index system was formed.Results A total of 21 experts were invited to conduct letter inquiries,and the recovery rate of the two rounds of expert letter inquiries was 100%.The Cronbach’sαcoefficients of the expert letter consultation form were 0.968 and 0.963,expert authority level 0.865,Kendall’s W coordination coefficient in 2 rounds of correspondence suggested that experts had a high consistency(P<0.05).The evaluation index system of public health personnel’s competency in health emergency work included 3 first-level indicators,11 second-level indicators and 68 third-level indicators.The weights of the first-level indicators are respectively health emergency literacy(0.5174),professional literacy(0.3361)and personal literacy(0.1466).Conclusion Good health emergency literacy is the basis for public health personnel to respond to public health emergencies.The weight of each index in this index system is determined by Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process,and the results are scientific and reliable.

关 键 词：公共卫生人员 卫生应急 胜任力 德尔菲法 层次分析法 

分 类 号：R192.9[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]