植物miRNA参与胁迫响应研究进展  

Research Progress of Plant MicroRNAs in Stress Response

作　　者：江建霞 张俊英[1] 李延莉[1] 蒋美艳[1] 朱吉风 周熙荣[1] 王伟荣[1] 孙超才[1] 杨立勇[1] Jiang Jianxia;Zhang Junying;Li Yanli;Jiang Meiyan;Zhu Jifeng;Zhou Xirong;Wang Weirong;Sun Chaocai;Yang Liyong(Crop Breeding and Cultivation Research Institute,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shanghai,201403)

机构地区：[1]上海市农业科学院作物育种栽培研究所,上海201403

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2024年第11期3603-3614,共12页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0100602)资助。

摘　　要：microRNAs(miRNAs)是一类内源性的非编码的小RNA分子,它们在植物的生长发育和胁迫响应过程中起重要调控作用。本研究对植物miRNAs参与生物和非生物胁迫(盐胁迫,干旱胁迫,温度胁迫,营养胁迫和病原菌生物胁迫)响应过程的研究进展进行了综述,指出了miRNAs在植物研究过程中存在的问题并对未来发展情况进行了展望,为推动miRNAs在植物逆境胁迫中的研究和应用提供思路和参考。microRNAs(miRNAs) are a class of endogenous, noncoding, small RNAs that have essential regulatory functions in plant growth, development, and stress response processes. This study reviewed the research progress of plant miRNAs in response to biotic and abiotic stresses(salt stress, drought stress, temperature stress, nutrient stress, and pathogen biological stress). The problems in plant miRNAs research were pointed out and the future development was prospected, providing ideas and references for further studies on miRNAs research and application in plant resistance to stress response.

关 键 词：植物 非生物胁迫 生物胁迫 MicroRNA(miRNA) 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]