试析魏晋玄学下嗜酒的阮籍与刘伶  

An Analysis of the Alcohol Enthusiasts Ruan Ji and Liu Ling Under the Influence of Wei-Jin Metaphysics

作　　者：陈浩 CHEN Hao(College of Social History,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学社会历史学院,福建福州350117

出　　处：《开封文化艺术职业学院学报》2024年第3期12-17,共6页Journal of Kaifeng Vocational College of Culture & Art

摘　　要：魏晋之际是中国古代政权与思想文化之大变局。在“食药饮酒”成风,儒学式微、玄学兴起的魏晋时期却孕育出像“竹林七贤”这样具有代表性的名士团体。“竹林七贤”中的阮籍与刘伶面对同样的社会背景和时代环境,都选择通过嗜酒方式以达避祸、入玄、反抗等目的,都在文章中描述了自己心目中的“大人先生”形象并为之效仿。然而,两人在现实中的行动却因思想上的差异显得不尽相同,并导致两人最终走向不同的结局。The historical period of Wei and Jin dynasties underwent a great change in the political power,ideology and culture of ancient China.During the Wei and Jin dynasties,when"eating medicine and drinking alcohol"became popular,Confucianism declined and metaphysics emerged,representative groups of scholars such as the"Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove"sprang up.In the"Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove",Ruan Ji and Liu Ling,facing the same social background and historical environment,both chose to avoid disasters,enter the underworld,and resist through alcoholism.They both described the image of"Mr.Great Man"in the articles and followed it up.However,the actions of the two individuals in reality appear to be different due to the differences in their thoughts,and lead to different outcomes in the end.

关 键 词：阮籍 刘伶 嗜酒 玄学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]