冰毒依赖女性青少年视觉运动协调训练的干预效应  

Effect of visual motor coordination training on methamphetamine-dependent female adolescents

作　　者：马欣蔚 景璐石 武宾宾 邓勇 周利 MA Xin-wei;JING Lu-shi;WU Bin-bin;DENG Yong;ZHOU Li(Department of Psychology,Chengdu Medical College,Chengdu 610500,China;Sichuan Women's Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center,Deyang 618007,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]成都医学院心理学院,成都610500 [2]四川省女子强制隔离戒毒所,四川德阳618007

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2024年第2期155-159,共5页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

基　　金：四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2020YFS0348)。

摘　　要：目的探讨冰毒依赖对女性青少年视觉运动协调的影响,分析CogniPlus训练系统对冰毒依赖女性青少年视觉运动协调的干预效果。方法选取四川省某女子强制隔离戒毒所的40名冰毒依赖女性青少年作为冰毒依赖组,根据年龄、教育水平、视觉运动协调前测成绩分为冰毒依赖干预组(n=20)与冰毒依赖等待组(n=20)。在某社区及学校选取人口学信息相匹配的40名健康女性青少年作为健康对照组。使用维也纳心理测试系统对所有被试进行测试,使用CogniPlus训练系统对冰毒依赖干预组进行视觉运动协调训练,冰毒依赖等待组与健康对照组不接受训练。在实验结束一月后,使用维也纳心理测试系统对冰毒依赖干预组进行认知功能的追踪测试。结果冰毒依赖组前测平均角度偏差、分散角度偏差均比健康对照组差,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。冰毒依赖等待组后测理想范围内的时间比冰毒依赖干预组差,冰毒依赖干预组前测平均角度偏差、分散角度偏差、理想范围内的时间均比后测差,冰毒依赖等待组前测分散角度偏差、理想范围内的时间均比后测差,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。冰毒依赖干预组前测分散角度偏差比健康对照组差,冰毒依赖干预组后测理想范围内的时间优于健康对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。冰毒依赖等待组后测平均角度偏差、分散角度偏差、理想范围内的时间均比冰毒依赖干预组差,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论冰毒会损伤女性青少年视觉运动协调能力,基于CogniPlus系统的训练可有效的改善或恢复其视觉运动协调能力。Objective To explore the effect of methamphetamine-dependence on visual motor coordination in female adolescents,and to analyze the intervention effects of CogniPlus training system on visual motor coordination of methamphetamine-dependent female adolescents.Methods Forty methamphetamine-dependent female adolescents from a women's compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation facility in Sichuan Province were selected as a methamphetaminedependent group and divided into a methamphetamine-dependent intervention group(n=20)and a methamphetaminedependent waiting group(n=20)based on age,education level,and pre-test scores of visual motor coordination.Forty healthy female adolescents matched for demographic information in a community and school were selected as a healthy control group.All subjects were tested using the Vienna Test System,and the methamphetamine-dependent intervention group was trained in visuomotor coordination using the CogniPlus training system,while the methamphetamine-dependent waiting group and the healthy control group did not receive training.At the end of one month after the experiment,a followup test of cognitive function was conducted using the Vienna Test System for the methamphetamine-dependent intervention group.Results The methamphetamine-dependent group had worse pre-test mean angular deviation and dispersion angular deviation than the healthy control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The time in the ideal range of the posttest was worse in the methamphetamine-dependent waiting group than in the methamphetamine-dependent intervention group,the mean angular deviation,angular deviation of dispersion,and time in the ideal range of the pretest were all worse in the methamphetamine-dependent intervention group than in the posttest,and the angular deviation of dispersion and time in the ideal range of the pretest were all worse in the methamphetamine-dependent waiting group than in the posttest,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The methamphet

关 键 词：冰毒依赖 女性青少年 视觉运动协调 CogniPlus训练系统 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]