赫勒对哈贝马斯商谈伦理学的批判与重塑  

Heller's Critique and Reshaping of Habermas's Discourse Ethics

作　　者：杜红艳 Du Hongyan

机构地区：[1]宁波大学马克思主义学院,315211

出　　处：《世界社会科学》2024年第2期213-226,247,248,共16页SOCIAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“21世纪东欧左翼的资本主义批判理论及其启示研究”(20BZX009)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：商谈伦理学是哈贝马斯有标识性的理论创见,自提出以来引发了现代思想家的众多讨论。其中,东欧新马克思主义著名代表人物阿格妮丝·赫勒在哈贝马斯的基础上以“实践商谈伦理学”对商谈伦理学进行批判与重塑,直指商谈伦理学的困境在于:交往行为理论存在超验普遍主义和经验实践的断裂,不能构成商谈伦理学的牢固基础;以程序正义和普遍性基本原则代替道德哲学、以社会—政治规范代替道德规范,不能为人的道德选择和行动提供依据。赫勒为商谈伦理学增加了“实践”二字,强调要以实践价值讨论取代理性共识,推动交往理性向实践理性回归,“实践”全面展示了商谈伦理学的困境以及赫勒的重塑之路。Discourse ethics is a distinctive theoretical innovation of Habermas,which has sparked numerous discussions among modern thinkers.Among them,Agnes Heller,a famous representative figure of Eastern Europe Neo-Marxism,criticized and reshaped pointed out that the dilemma of discourse ethics lies in the fact that there is rupture between transcendentalism and experiential practice in communication action theory,which fails to provide a solid theoretical foundation;replacing moral philosophy with procedural justice and universal basic principles,and replacing moral norms with socialpolitical norms,fails to constitute the basis for moral choices and actions.Heller added the word"practice"to the discourse ethics,emphasizing the need to replace rational consensus with discussions of practical value,and promoting the return of communicative rationality to practical rationality."Practice"comprehensively demonstrates the dilemma of discourse ethics and Heller's path to reshape it.

关 键 词：赫勒 哈贝马斯 商谈伦理学 

分 类 号：B82-06[哲学宗教—伦理学]