基于边缘计算的输电线路巡检设备协同调配研究  

Cooperative Deployment Research of Transmission Line Inspection Equipment Based on Edge Computing

作　　者：王斐然 郭昕阳 张峰 WANG Feiran;GUO Xinyang;ZHANG Feng(Maintenance Branch,State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]国网冀北电力有限公司检修分公司,北京102488

出　　处：《自动化仪表》2024年第5期123-126,共4页Process Automation Instrumentation

基　　金：国网冀北电力有限公司检修分公司基金资助项目(52010119006S)。

摘　　要：采用人工方式进行输电线路巡检调度不但耗费大量人力物力,而且获得线路信息不够准确、及时。为了降低巡检成本、满足输电线路巡检需要,提出了基于边缘计算的输电线路巡检设备协同调配方法。基于移动边缘计算服务器与边缘计算设备,以高效协同为目标函数、最大频率和数据质量为约束条件,建立分布式巡检设备协同调配模型,以避免陷入局部最优。采用改进粒子群算法求解,输出最优协同调配方案。试验结果表明:该方法输电线路巡检设备的协同调配总开销低;调配后不同天气条件下的输电线路巡检可信度高。该研究可以更好地满足实际输电线路巡检工作需求。When transmission line inspection and scheduling is carried out manually,it not only consumes a lot of human and material resources,but also obtains line information that is not accurate and timely.In order to reduce inspection costs and meet transmission line inspection needs,a collaborative deployment method of transmission line inspection equipment based on edge computing is proposed.Based on mobile edge computing server and edge computing devices,a distributed inspection equipment collaborative deployment model is established to avoid falling into local optimum,with efficient collaboration as the objective function and maximum frequency and data quality as constraints.The improved particle swarm algorithm is used to solve the problem and output the optimal collaborative deployment scheme.The test results show that the total overhead of collaborative deployment of transmission line inspection equipment of this method is low,and the reliability of transmission line inspection under different weather conditions after deployment is high.The research can meet the actual transmission line inspection work requirements better.

关 键 词：边缘计算 输电线路 巡检设备 协同调配 位置方差 粒子群算法 适应度 分布式设备 

分 类 号：TH17[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]