马克思主义文学反映论的发生与形成(1919-1949)  

On the Emergence and Development of the Marxist Literary Reflection Theory from 1919 to 1949

作　　者：李金花 LI Jinhua(School of Liberal Arts,Liaoning University)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学文学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2024年第3期127-137,共11页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：辽宁大学亚洲研究中心项目“汉译日文文献与中国马克思主义文学批评的起源研究”(Y202211)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1919年到1949年是马克思主义文学反映论的发生与形成阶段,其奠定了中华人民共和国成立以后马克思主义文学反映论的基本理论形态和问题空间。这一阶段,马克思主义文学反映论的哲学基础经历了三次变更,即从“唯物史观”到“唯物辩证法”再到“辩证唯物论与历史唯物论”,哲学基础的变更反映在马克思主义文学反映论的意涵和形态。研究者从创造性地提出“文学艺术是对现实的反映”,到批判“两种反映论”并确立了文学反映论的“列宁主义”方向,再到着重探索马克思主义文学反映论的特性。其中,毛泽东在这一阶段对马克思主义文学反映论的阐释,使该理论在中国第一次实现了综合性创新——不仅是理论发展到一定阶段的升华,更是毛泽东对马克思主义的最新阐释与中国社会现实、文艺现实相结合的结果,也促进了新媒体时代和市场经济语境下对文学与现实关系的新思考。The period from 1919 to 1949 witnessed the emergence and development of Marxist literary reflection theory that lays the foundation for the basic theoretical form and questions of the Marxist lit-erary reflection theory thereafter.The philosophical foundation of the Marxist literary reflection theory changed from"historical materialism"to"dialectical materialism"and then to"dialectical material-ism and historical materialism"in this period.The change in philosophical foundation was reflected in the meaning and form of the Marxist literary reflection theory.Scholars creatively proposed that"litera-ture and art are reflections of reality"They then criticized the"two types of reflection theory"and es-tablished the"Leninist"direction of the literary reflection theory.Finally,they focused on exploring the characteristics of the Marxist literary reflection theory.Mao Zedong's interpretation of the Marxist literary reflection theory at this stage enabled the theory to achieve comprehensive innovation for the first time in China.It is not only the sublimation of the theoretical development to a certain stage,but also the result of Mao Zedong's latest interpretation of Marxism combined with Chinese social and liter-ary reality.It has also promoted new thinking on the relationship between literature and reality in the context of the new media era and market economy.

关 键 词：马克思主义 文学反映论 唯物史观 唯物辩证法 辩证唯物论与历史唯物论 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论] B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]