马来亚华人族群对华民护卫司署的因应探析(1877-1934)  

Ethnic Chinese Response to the Chinese Protectorate in Malaya(1877-1934)

作　　者：朱华进 ZHU Hua-jin(College of Ethnology and Sociology,Guangxi Minzu University Nanning,Nanning,530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2024年第2期73-85,共13页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2023KY0132);广西民族大学2022年引进人才科研启动项目(22SKQD29);广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院“民族学一流学科”资助项目之成果。

摘　　要：论文梳理了马来亚华民护卫司署的设立过程与主要职能,分析探讨了马来亚各阶层华人对设置华民护卫司署的不同态度。19世纪60年代起,英国对马来亚的殖民统治从间接治理转向直接治理,华人族群作为移入型群体却在诸多地方占据较大比例乃至第一大族群的事实,促使英国在马来亚设置治理华人族群的专门机构——华民护卫司署,规定凡涉及华人事务均归其负责。面对这一新设机构华人族群反应各异,以绅商阶层为代表的华人领导层通常配合华民护卫司署,并以多种形式表达对护卫司署的支持与感谢;大部分底层华人如妇女、劳工等,对华民护卫司署则经历从疑虑到认可的转变;少数个人利益受到冲击的华人,以及政治上不认同华民护卫司署的政治活动者等华人群体,抵制或激烈对抗华民护卫司署。华人社会在被纳入英国直接殖民治理体系时的复杂心态,反映了马来亚华人族群在地化进程的曲折与分歧。From the 1860s onwards,the British colonization of Malaya changed from indirect governance to direct rule.The reality that Chinese comprised a large ethnic population scattered in many parts of Malaya prompted the British authority to set up a Chinese Protectorate to take all responsibilities associated with Chinese affairs in this colony.It witnessed various Chinese responses to the Chinese Protectorate.The gentry class including merchants in general supported and cooperated with this new organization.The Chinese underclass including women and general laborers mostly experienced an attitude change from suspicion to recognition of it.There were also a small number of Chinese who boycotted or violently opposed the Chinese Protectorate,which conflicted with their economic and political interests.The variety of Chinese responses cast a light on the complexed psycho of ethnic Chinese in British Malaya.

关 键 词：马来亚 殖民统治 华民护卫司署 华人族群 英国 

分 类 号：D634.333.8[政治法律—政治学]